Vitals Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal body temp

A

96.8 – 99.5 F (36 – 37.5 C)

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2
Q

What is the normal RR

A

12-20

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3
Q

What is the normal O2 sat

A

93+

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4
Q

What is the normal heart rate/ pulse rate

A

60-100

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5
Q

How to convert C into F

A

(F-32) X 5/9

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6
Q

+1 pulse

A

weak and thready (barely feel it)

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7
Q

+2 pulse

A

normal

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8
Q

+3 pulse

A

bounding

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9
Q

when finding a pulse first thing to do is

A

make sure your not occluding the vessel

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10
Q

if your not occluding the vessel move more

A

proximal until you find it

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11
Q

When counting the heart rate, unless other important reasons you can

A

can out for 15 or 30 seconds then multiply

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12
Q

When taking the apical pulse make sure to use what side of the stethoscope

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

When taking the apical pulse make sure to measure for

A

a full minute

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14
Q

Why do you make sure to measure out a full minute for the apical pulse

A

bx they may be taking meds or their pulse rate may be erratic

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15
Q

What is a normal BP

A

<120/80

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16
Q

What is a prehypertension BP

A

120-139/80-89

17
Q

What is a stage 1 HTN BP

A

140-159/90-99

18
Q

What is a stage 2 HTN BP

A

> 160/100

19
Q

What is a stage 2 HTN BP

A

> 160/100

20
Q

When listening to respirations make sure to listen all the way to the end of the breath bx

A

a lot of problematic sounds appear in the last seconds of a breath

21
Q

What is cheyne stokes breathing a sign of

A

serious conditions

22
Q

What does cheyne stokes sound like

A

rapid sawlike breathing followed by pauses

23
Q

What is a stridor

A

a laryngeal obstruction

24
Q

What types of patient do you see stridor more with

A

peds

25
Q

Wheezing is a

A

high pitch sound on inspiration or expiration

26
Q

rhonci sounds like

A

low mucus crackling

27
Q

When measuring BP, determining which stage it is, you use one or both systolic and diastolic

A

one

28
Q

What can elevate BP

A

feet crossed

29
Q

When using a sphygmomanometer, the systolic is based on

A

the first sound not movement of the gage

30
Q

Dont take blood pressure on the arm of patients with

A

IV/blood
AV fistula
Breast/lymph procedures

31
Q

Where should you be listening when taking BP

A

on the artery below the BP cuff

32
Q

How to convert F into C

A

F = (Celsius temp X 9/5) + 32