Vitamina Liposolubles Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamina A en los alimentos

A

Hígado de res, pescado, huevo, verduras de hoja verde oscuro

Para dulce, zanahoria, brócoli, col rizada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Enfermedad por deficiencia de vitamina A

A

Puntos de bitot (puntos de color grisáceo, áreas espumosas, resecas en el ojo)
Ceguera nocturna (nictalopia)
Resequedad ocular (xerosis conjuntival)
Reblandecimiento de la córnea (queratomalacia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Toxicidad de vitamina A

A

Agudos ( cefalea, mareo, falta de coordinación muscular, síntomas gastrointestinales)
Crónicos ( perdida de cabello, coma, fracturas, hemorragias, perdida de apetito, daño hepático)
Teratogénico (malformaciones fetal, aborto espontáneo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tipos de Vitamina D

A

D3 ergocalciferol

D4 colacalciferol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Vitamina d en alimentos

A

Aceites de pescados grasos (anguila, salmón, atún, arenque, salami) leche enriquecida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Deficiencia de vitamina D

A

Raquitismo (niños) (arqueamiento en los huesos)

Osteomalacia (adultos) (huesos reblandecidos)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Toxicidad de vitamina D

A

Hipercalcemia

Absorción excesiva de calcio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Alimentos de vitamina E

A
Aceites vegetales (girasol, cártamo,canola)
Almendras, nueces, semillas de girasol, aguacate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Deficiencia de vitamina E

A

Hemólisis (rotura prematura de eritrocitos)
Anemia hemolítica
Cambios neurológicos en la médula espinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Toxicidad vitamina E

A

Hemorragia s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tipos vitamina K

A

K1 filoquinona

K2 menaquinona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Alimentos vitamina K

A

Hoja verde (col rizada, espinaca, hojas de nabo, coles de Bruselas, brócoli)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Deficiencia vitamina k

A

Hemorragia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Toxicidad vitamina K

A

Anemia hemolítica

Bilirrubina (ictericia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly