Vitamins Flashcards
(26 cards)
A (retinol)
Major Functions
Night vision, cell growth and maintenance, health of skin and mucous membranes
A (retinol)
Food sources
milk fat, meat, butter, leafy vegetables, egg yolks, fish oil, yellow and orange fruits
B1 (thiamine)
Major Functions
carbohydrate metabolism, heart, nerve and muscle function
B1 (thiamine)
Food sources
whole grains, meat, legumes, nuts, seeds, yeast and rice
B2 (riboflavin)
Food soucres
organ meat, dairy products, fortified grains, green and leafy vegetables, eggs
B2 (riboflavin)
Major functions
fat and protein metablosim
B3 (niacin)
Major functions
Carbohydrate and fat metabolism
B3 (niacin)
Food sources
Fish, meat, poultry, fortified grains
B6 (pyridoxine)
Major functions
enzyme assistance in amino acid synthesis
B6 (pyridoxine)
Food sources
fish, meat, poultry, grains, nuts, beans, legumes, avocados, bananas, prunes
B12 (cobalamins)
Major Functions
protein and fat metabolism, nerve cell maintenance, cell development
B12 (cobalamins)
Food sources
Meats, seafood, dairy products, eggs, molasses, yeast
Biotin
Major functions
carbs, protein and fat metablosim
Biotin
Food sources
liver, cereals, grains, yeast, legumes
C (ascorbic acid)
Major functions
immunity, iron absorption, structure of bones, muscle and blood vessels
C (ascorbic acid)
Food sources
berries, citrus fruits, green peppers, mangoes, broccoli, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes
D (calciferol)
Major functions
calcium absorption, bone and tooth structure, support of heart and nerve function
D (calciferol)
Food sources
sunlight, fortified milk, eggs, fish, butter, liver
E
Major functions
protection of cells from destruction, formation of blood cells
E
Food soucres
fortified cereal, nuts, vegetable oils, green and leafy vegetables
Folate
Major functions
maintenance of red blood cells, genetic material development
Folate
Food source
green and leafy vegetables, beans, asparagus, legmues, some fruits
K
Major functions
normal blood clotting and bone growth
K
Food soucres
green and leafy vegetables, dairy and grain products, meat, eggs, fruits