vitamins Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

function of b1

A

to release energy from food and to help the nervous system

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2
Q

deficincy of b1

A

beri beri disease a muscle wasting diease

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3
Q

excess of b1

A

rare

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4
Q

sources of b1

A

milk eggs bread peas

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5
Q

function of b2

A

to release energy from food, keep the eyes, skin and nervous system healthy

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6
Q

deficinecy of b2

A

cause dry cracked skin but rare

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7
Q

excess of b2

A

none reported

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8
Q

sources of b2

A

milk eggs chicken leafy veg fish

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9
Q

function of b3

A

to release energy from food, keep skin and nervous sytem healthy

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10
Q

dificiency of b3

A

pellagra (dermatitis, dementia and diarrheoa

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11
Q

excess of b3

A

liver damage if large amounts eaten

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12
Q

sources of b3

A

milk eggs fish flour

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13
Q

function of b9

A

to reduce birth defects inunborn babies, to form healthy red blood cells, to prevent spina bifida in unborn babies

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14
Q

deficiency of b9

A

none reported

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15
Q

excess of b9

A

none reported

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16
Q

sources of b9

A

fortifief bc, borccoli sprouts and chickpeas

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17
Q

function of b12

A

to relase energy from food maintian nerve cells and make rbcs

18
Q

deficiney of b12

A

pernicios anaemia most likely in vegans as they dont consume animals/products

19
Q

excess of b12

A

none reported

20
Q

sources of b12

A

fortified bc meat eggs salmon

21
Q

function of va

A

growth and development healthy skin good vision in dim light, protection form fds

22
Q

deficieny of va

A

night blindness

23
Q

excess of va

A

cause poinsoning. harmful for unborn babies so pregnant women not to eat liver, you can turn orange

24
Q

sources of va

A

retinol=animal oily fish, liver, whole milk, butter cheese
beta carotene= veg carrots, sweet potatoes, red peppers manogs and apricots

25
function of vc
helps wounds to heal, helps absorb iron, protection from frs
26
deficinecy of vc
scurvey, swollen gums joint pain wounds failing to heal
27
xcess of vc
stomach pain, diarrhoea
28
sources of vc
found in all v+f but citrus fruits blackcurrants red and green peppers the most
29
function of vd
develops and maintains bones and teeth heals broken bones prevents rickets and osteoporosis and helps the body to absorb calcium
30
deficiency of vd
rickets soft bones that bend and bow, osteoporosi so tender and painful bones
31
excess of vd
n/a
32
sources of vd
whole milk, butter liver oily fish eggs sunlight (not a food source
33
function ve
protection from frs, formation of rbcs
34
deficiency of ve
rare
35
excess of ve
loss of appetite
36
sources of ve
sunflower oil oilive oil soya eggs nuts cereals
37
fucntion of vk
maintain bone health make the blood clot found in the liver
38
deficinecy of vk
rare as its made in the body but easy bruising and bleeding as it takes longer to clot, babies are givin a dose after birth to prevent rare blood disorder
39
excess of vk
not enough evidence
40
sources of vk
green veg vegetable oils cereals