Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 active forms of vitamin A in the body?

A

Retinol, Retinal, Retinoic Acid

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2
Q

What are the fat-soluble vitamins?

A

A, D, E, K

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3
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins?

A

B vitamins, Vitamin C

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4
Q

Where are fat-soluble vitamins absorbed?

A

The lymph

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5
Q

Where are water-soluble vitamins absorbed?

A

Directly into the bloodtream

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6
Q

Which vitamin plays a role in vision, gene expression, immunity, skin and body lining, and growth

A

Vitamin A

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7
Q

Where are fat-soluble vitamins stored?

A

Tissues; liver and fatty tissue until needed

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8
Q

True or False

Fat-soluble vitamins have a lower risk of toxicity than water-soluble vitamins

A

False; fat-soluble vitamins including vit A and D can reach toxic levels easily from supplementation

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9
Q

What is the most carotenoid precursor?

A

Beta-carotene

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10
Q

Which vitamin deficiency is associated with rickets?

A

Vitamin D

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11
Q

Which is the most toxic of all vitamins in excess

A

Vitamin D

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12
Q

What 4 tocopherol compunds does vitamin E consist of?

A

Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta

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13
Q

What is the main function of vitamin E

A

Antioxidant effects

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14
Q

What is erythrocyte hemolysis

A

Rupturing of red blood cells which results in anemia

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15
Q
A
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