Vitamins Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Source of niacin

A

Tuna

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1
Q

Good source of riboflavin

A

Milk

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2
Q

Thiamin RDA for men

A

1.2mg/day

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3
Q

Function of thiamin

A

Energy metabolism

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4
Q

Thiamin deficiency

A

Beriberi
Acute - edema
Chronic - muscle wasting

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5
Q

Thiamin toxicity

A

None known

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6
Q

Source of thiamin

A

Pork chop

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7
Q

Riboflavin RDA for men

A

1.3mg/day

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8
Q

Riboflavin function

A

Energy metabolism

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9
Q

Riboflavin deficiency

A

Ariboflavinosis
Inflamed eyelids, sensitivity to light, reddening of cornea
Cracks and redness at corner of mouth
Purplish red tongue

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10
Q

Riboflavin toxicity

A

None reported

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11
Q

Niacin RDA

A

16 mg/day

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12
Q

Niacin function

A

Energy metabolism

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13
Q

Niacin deficiency symptoms

A

Pellagra (sour skin)
4 D’s:
Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia, Death

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14
Q

Niacin toxicity symptoms

A

Niacin flush

Painful flush, hives, and rash (only with supplements)

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15
Q

Biotin adequate intake

16
Q

Biotin function

A

Energy metabolism

17
Q

Biotin deficiency

A

Rarely occurs - hair loss, scaly skin

18
Q

Biotin toxicity

A

None reported

19
Q

Biotin sources

A

Widespread in foods

20
Q

Role of folate

A

•Chief Functions:
–Coenzyme in DNA synthesis
–Activates Vitamin B12

21
Q

Folate RDA

22
Q

Folate deficiency

A

–Megaloblastic Anemia (large-cell type)

–Mental confusion, weakness, fatigue, irritability, headache

23
Q

Folate toxicity

A

Masks vit. B12 deficiency symptoms

24
Folate source
Lentils
25
B12 RDA
2.4 micrograms/day
26
B12 function
Helps to maintain nerve cells
27
Vit. B6 RDA
1.3mg/day
28
Vit. B6 function
Transfers amine group to make non essential AA's
29
Vitamin B6 | •Deficiency symptoms
–loss of some amino acids – can’t make them | –Depression, confusion, abnormal brain wave pattern, convulsions
30
Vit. B6 •Toxicity symptoms
–Nerve damage causing numbness and muscle weakness leading to an inability to walk and convulsions
31
Vit. B6 source
Soy burger
32
B12 deficiency
Pernicious anemia
33
B12 toxicity
None reported
34
B12 food source
Animal products