Vitamins Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Vitamin B1 is also known as ….

A

Thiamine

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2
Q

Vitamin B2 is also known as…..

A

Riboflavin

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3
Q

Vitamin B3 is also known as…

A

Niacin

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4
Q

Vitamin B5 is also known as…

A

Pantothenic Acid

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5
Q

Vitamin B6 is also known as…

A

Pyridoxine

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6
Q

Vitamin B7 is also known as…

A

Biotin

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7
Q

Vitamin B9 is also known as…

A

Folic acid

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8
Q

Vitamin B12 is also known as…

A

Cobalamin

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9
Q

Scurvy, fatigue, dizziness are symptoms of….

A

Vitamin C deficiency

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency

A
  1. NIGHT BLINDNESS

2. failure to produce tears

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11
Q

Beriberi and Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome are caused by …

A

Vitamin B1 ( Thiamine) deficiency

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12
Q

What are symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency?

A
  1. Megoloblastic anemia
  2. numbness and tingling
  3. tongue inflammation
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13
Q

What are symptoms of Vitamin K deficiency?

A
  1. easy bruising

2. excessive bleeding from injuries

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14
Q

What are symptoms of Riboflavin (B2) deficiency?

A

think R-EYE-bo -FLAVOR

  1. bloodshot, watery eyes
  2. stomatitis (sores on tongue)
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15
Q

Pellagra is severe deficiency of …?

A
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
{4 Ds} diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis , death
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16
Q

Hartnup disease would be a result of what deficiency?

A

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

WHY? because Hartnup disease is decreased transporters for neutral, nonpolar molecules , e.g Tryptophan

Tryptophan is precursor of Naicin
If you have decrease Tryp you have decrease niacin.

17
Q

What are the symptom of Vitamin B6 deficiency ?

A
  1. Microcytic anemia (tiny RBCs)

2. glossitis (swollen tongue)

18
Q

RIckets is due to deficiency of…?

19
Q

What are symptoms of Vitamin E deficiency?

A
  1. peripheral neuropathy
  2. ataxia
  3. skeletal myopathy
20
Q

This vitamin is quickly depleted in alcoholics and pregnancy?

A

Vitamin B9 (folic acid )

21
Q

Spina Bifida is a clinical manifestation Vitamin____ deficiency?

22
Q

Which vitamin is important for metabolism of Methionine?

A

Vitamin B12 Cobalamin

23
Q

Which Vitamin is important for heme synthesis?

A

B6 pyroxidine

24
Q

What reactions are impaired by Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency?

A
  1. Alpha ketogluterate dehydrogenase (TCA)
  2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC)
  3. Branched chain A.A dehydrogenase
25
Sxs if vitamin B5
Burning feet syndrome
26
Sxs for B7 (Biotin)
1. Dermatitis eyes, nose, mouth 2. Lethargy Caused by OVER consumption of RAW eggs