Vitamins And Minerals Flashcards
(8 cards)
Define vitamins and minerals
Vitamins are organic components in food that are needed in very small amounts for growth and for maintaining good health
Mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is ally solid and inorganic and has a crystal structure
Which vitamin is responsible for blood clot formation?
Vitamin K
What is Vitamin E responsible for?
Antioxidant
Which vitamin works as a coenzyme?
Vitamin B
Which vitamin works a steroid hormone?
Vitamin D (can be synthesized from cholesterol)
What are the most important minerals?
Calcium, sodium, and magnesium
What is the effect of Iron in hemoglobin?
Oxygen transport
Vitamin A (Retinol)
Fat soluble; Beta carotene broken down into retinol; forms visual pigment for reception of light in eye