Vo 1

Question 1

What is genomics?

Answer 1

The study of the complete set of DNA (the genome) in an organism, including its structure, function, evolution, and mapping.

Question 2

True or False: Genomics only focuses on the sequence of genes.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The human genome consists of approximately ___ billion base pairs.

Answer 3

3

Question 4

What is the primary goal of genomics?

Answer 4

To understand the structure, function, and evolution of genomes.

Question 5

Which technology is commonly used for sequencing genomes?

Answer 5

Next-generation sequencing (NGS)

Question 6

What is a gene?

Answer 6

A segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein.

Question 7

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a focus of genomics? A) Gene mapping B) Genetic variability C) Protein folding

Answer 7

C) Protein folding

Question 8

What is the role of bioinformatics in genomics?

Answer 8

To analyze and interpret genomic data using computational tools.

Question 9

True or False: Genomics can help identify genetic predispositions to diseases.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)?

Answer 10

Variations at a single position in a DNA sequence among individuals.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The Human Genome Project was an international research initiative aimed at mapping the entire ___ of humans.

Answer 11

genome

Question 12

What is comparative genomics?

Answer 12

The study of the similarities and differences in the genomes of different species.

Question 13

Multiple choice: Which field benefits from genomics? A) Agriculture B) Medicine C) Forensics D) All of the above

Answer 13

D) All of the above

Question 14

What is epigenomics?

Answer 14

The study of the chemical modifications of DNA and histone proteins that regulate gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.

Question 15

True or False: Genomics has no impact on personalized medicine.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is a chromosome?

Answer 16

A long DNA molecule that contains many genes.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The field that combines genomics and transcriptomics is known as ___.

Answer 17

genotranscriptomics

Question 18

What is functional genomics?

Answer 18

The study of the relationship between genes and their functions.

Question 19

Multiple choice: Which of the following techniques is used for gene expression analysis? A) PCR B) Sanger sequencing C) Microarray D) Both A and C

Answer 19

D) Both A and C

Question 20

What is the significance of genetic mapping?

Answer 20

To identify the location of genes on chromosomes and their distance from each other.

Question 21

True or False: All genes are expressed in all tissues.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What is a genome-wide association study (GWAS)?

Answer 22

A study that looks for associations between genetic variants and traits or diseases across the genome.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The study of the complete set of proteins expressed by a genome is known as ___.

Answer 23

proteomics

Question 24

What is a variant in genomics?

Answer 24

A change in the DNA sequence that may or may not affect gene function.

Question 25

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common application of genomics? A) Disease diagnosis B) Gene therapy C) Drug development D) All of the above

Answer 25

D) All of the above