Vobcab 4 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Rock

A

Rock is a natural solid made of minerals,

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2
Q

Rock Cycle

A

The rock cycle turns rocks into different types.

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3
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

Sedimentary rocks form from bits of rock or material

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4
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure.

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5
Q

Igneous rock

A

Igneous rocks form when magma or lava cools.

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6
Q

Mineral

A

solid, natural building blocks of Earth’s crust.

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7
Q

Crystal

A

solid with a repeating atomic pattern.

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8
Q

Felsic

A

Felsic rocks have silica; mafic rocks have iron.

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9
Q

Mafic

A

Felsic rocks are light; mafic rocks are dark.

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10
Q

Weathering

A

rock breakdown by wind, rain, and more.

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11
Q

Erosion

A

movement of materials by wind, water, or other forces.

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12
Q

Mechanical Weathering

A

Physical weathering breaks rocks without changing them.

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13
Q

Chemical Weathering

A

Chemical weathering changes a rock’s composition.

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14
Q

Luster

A

Luster is how a mineral’s surface reflects light.

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15
Q

Streak

A

Streak is a mineral’s powder color.

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