Voc Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Seisin

A

Possession of land by freehold ; ownership of land

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2
Q

Acknowledgment clause

A

Formal declaration made before a notary by signing document

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3
Q

Grantor

A

Seller

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4
Q

Grantee

A

Buyer

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5
Q

Consideration

A

Seller has received some form of payment- usually money.

As a gift- love and affection would be consideration

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6
Q

Granting clause

A

Words of conveyance; convey and warrant, states sellers intentions

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7
Q

Habendum

A

To have and to hold and specify owner’s rights. As in time share or life estate… duration of natural life

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8
Q

Exceptions and reservations

A

Notes encumbrances, reservations, limitations or easements, restrictions….

Zoning, population density ,

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9
Q

Covenant of quiet enjoyment

A

Can take possession and will not interfere with use of property

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10
Q

Equitable title

A

After seller and buyer have signed contract, buyer has equitable title before acceptance of deed

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11
Q

Unenforceable contract

A

A contract w all elements of valid contract yet neither party can sue for preformance. Unsigned contract

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12
Q

Escrow agreement

A

Closing transaction through 3 rd party; escrow holder sets rights and responsibilities

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13
Q

Implied contract or agreement

A

A contract under which the agreement of parties is demonstrated by actions and conduct

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14
Q

Executors

A

During the period after contract is signed but before the title passes. Working toward execution

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15
Q

Oral contract

A

Is unenforceable

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16
Q

Unilateral contract

A

One sided contract where one party makes a promise as to induce a second party to do something. 2nd party is not bound to preform. However, I’d 2nd party complies, the 1st is obligated to keep promise

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17
Q

Voidable contract

A

Contract that seems valid on the surface but may be rejected by one or booth parties

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18
Q

Specific preformance

A

Legal action to compel a party to carry out terms of the contract. Buyers wants the seller to convey property as contract states

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19
Q

Land sell contract

A

Installment contract; deed is given to buyer when all payments are completed

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20
Q

Ground lease

A

Lease of land only; tenet usually owns building

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21
Q

Gross lease

A

Landlord pays all property charges normally associated with ownership. Repairs, taxes, insurance, operating expenses…. Residential leases are gross lease usually

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22
Q

Percentage lease

A

Commercial lease based on gross sales ; usually a base plus percentage of gross

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23
Q

Net lease

A

Lease w rent and maintenance… ie taxes insurance, utilities and repairs

24
Q

Sherman Anti Trust

A

Bans Price fixing, or fixed fees or prices w other firms

Fees and commissions are always negotiable

Licensees may not discuss commissions outside the firm.

Each brokerage sets own rates.

25
Commission
No set commission. Broker can set fees. Negotiation between listing broker and seller Market will determine the commission price.
26
Sherman Antibtrust prohibition
Can’t Collude to boycott certain business Establish rates paid to associates Assign specific territory or price ranges
27
BPO
Broker Price Opinion
28
CMA
Competitive Market Analysis
29
CRSP
Circle formula for commission. Commission, rate, selling price
30
TAR
Circle formula for assessed value. T tax A assessed value R rate
31
Teneancy at Will
No lease, willing to allow lease without a specific end date. Can be terminated at Will or death
32
FRESH CORN
``` Familial status Race Sex Handicap Color Religion National origin ```
33
Exclusive agency
Allows the seller to sell property himself w/o paying the brokerage any commission
34
In an open listing, where any brokerage can sell the property and get paid, the broker must be the _______ of the sale in order to receive a commission
Procuring cause
35
The buyer defaulted on a purchase contract, and the sellers only remedy is to keep the Ernest money. Seller’s remedy is know as___
Liquidated damages.
36
Lease contract that specifies an end date fir tenancy and does NOT require advanced notice of termination
Estate for years, a definite termination date defines an estate fir years
37
Attached to the land and automatically convey w property with deed without being listed
Fixtures are appurtenances
38
Must be listed on a bill of sale in order to be included in sale
Personal property
39
The government’s right to take private land for public uses.
Eminent Domain
40
The PROCESS by which government takes private land for public use
Condemnation
41
Mortgage title insurance
Lenders policy or loan policy. Requires Borrower purchases policy
42
Fiduciary relationship created by express written agency agreement between a person and a brokerage authorizing brokerage to work as agent for real estate services
Agency relationship
43
The brokerage authorized by express written consent to act as fiduciary; also associate broker authorized to act on behalf of qualifying brokerage
Agent
44
Associate broker
Engaged under qualifying broker . List, sells, managing property, leases, rents, advertises as being engaged in real estate, charges a fee
45
Brokerage
Licensed qualifying broker and real estate business and its affiliated licensees
46
Contractual relationship between a person and brokerage
Brokerage relationship
47
Client
Person who enter into express written agreement for real estate services subject to ann commission
48
Customer
Person who uses RE services w/o express written agreement w brokerage
49
Transaction broker
Qualifying broker, associate broker, or brokerage provides RE services w/o agency relationship
50
NM Real estate commission
5 members, residents of NM for 3 consecutive years, appointed by the governor. 4 associate brokers or qualifying brokers, 1 member of public whose never been a RE agent. One per county, 5 yr appt, Gov May remove for cause.
51
NM continuing Ed
30 hours every 3 yrs Specialities as per NM RE commission Exempted prior to July 1 2011
52
LTV
Loan to Value … find sale price or appraised value, whichever is less
53
Point
1% of loan value… after down payment
54
Defeasance Clause
In financing document , lender is required to release or satisfaction of mortgage when note is paid in full.
55
Deed of reconveyance
Release of deed when real estate loan secured by deed of trust has been completely repaid