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Spanish 232 > Voc 270 & Test > Flashcards

Voc 270 & Test Flashcards

1
Q

la arroba

A

@

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2
Q

el blog

A

blog

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3
Q

el buscador

A

search engine

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4
Q

la cámara digital

A

digital camera

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5
Q

el CD-ROM

A

CD-ROM

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6
Q

el ciberespacio

A

cyber space

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7
Q

la computadora portátil

A

laptop

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8
Q

la contraseña

A

password

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9
Q

el corrector ortográfico

A

spell checker

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10
Q

la dirección electrónica

A

e-mail address

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11
Q

el enlace

A

link

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12
Q

la herramienta

A

tool

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13
Q

la informática

A

computer science

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14
Q

el mensaje (de texto)

A

text message

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15
Q

el nombre de usuario

A

username

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16
Q

el programa (de computación)

A

software

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17
Q

la red

A

the Web

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18
Q

el reproductor de MP3/DVD

A

MP3/DVD player

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19
Q

el (teléfono) celular

A

cell phone

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20
Q

adjuntar (un archivo)

A

to attach (a file)

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21
Q

borrar

A

to delete, to erase

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22
Q

descargar

A

to download

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23
Q

grabar (un CD)

A

to burn (a CD)

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24
Q

guardar

A

to save

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25
Q

subir

A

to upload

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26
Q

avanzado/a

A

advanced

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27
Q

en línea

A

online

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28
Q

inalámbrico/a

A

wireless

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29
Q

innovador(a)

A

innovative

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30
Q

revolucionario/a

A

revolutionary

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31
Q

el ADN

A

DNA

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32
Q

el avance

A

advance; breakthrough

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33
Q

la célula

A

cell

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34
Q

el desafío

A

challenge

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35
Q

el descubrimiento

A

discovery

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36
Q

el experimento

A

experiment

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37
Q

el gen

A

gene

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38
Q

la genética

A

genetics

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39
Q

el invento

A

invention

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40
Q

la novedad

A

new development

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41
Q

la patente

A

patent

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42
Q

la teoría

A

theory

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43
Q

alcanzar

A

to reach; to attain

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44
Q

clonar

A

to clone

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45
Q

comprobar (o:ue)

A

to prove; to confirm

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46
Q

contribuir

A

to contribute

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47
Q

crear

A

to create

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48
Q

curar

A

to cure

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49
Q

fabricar

A

to manufacture

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50
Q

inventar

A

to invent

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51
Q

(bio)químico/a

A

(bio)chemical

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52
Q

especializado/a

A

specialized

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53
Q

(poco) ético/a

A

(un)ethical

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54
Q

el agujero negro

A

black hole

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55
Q

el espacio

A

space

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56
Q

la estrella (fugaz)

A

(shooting) star

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57
Q

la galaxia

A

galaxy

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58
Q

la gravedad

A

gravity

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59
Q

el planeta

A

planet

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60
Q

la supervivencia

A

survival

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61
Q

el telescopio

A

telescope

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62
Q

el transbordador espacial

A

space shuttle

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63
Q

aterrizar

A

to land

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64
Q

explorar

A

to explore

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65
Q

extraterrestre

A

extraterrestrial, alien

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66
Q

el/la astronauta

A

astronaut

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67
Q

el/la astrónomo/a

A

astronomer

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68
Q

el/la biólogo/a

A

biologist

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69
Q

el/la científico/a

A

scientist

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70
Q

el/la físico/a

A

physicist

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71
Q

el/la ingeniero/a

A

engineer

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72
Q

el/la investigador(a)

A

researcher

73
Q

el/la matemático/a

A

mathematician

74
Q

el/la (bio)químico/a

A

(bio)chemist

75
Q

@

A

la arroba

76
Q

blog

A

el blog

77
Q

search engine

A

el buscador

78
Q

digital camera

A

la cámara digital

79
Q

CD-ROM

A

el CD-ROM

80
Q

cyber space

A

el ciberespacio

81
Q

laptop

A

la computadora portátil

82
Q

password

A

la contraseña

83
Q

spell checker

A

el corrector ortográfico

84
Q

e-mail address

A

la dirección electrónica

85
Q

link

A

el enlace

86
Q

tool

A

la herramienta

87
Q

computer science

A

la informática

88
Q

text message

A

el mensaje (de texto)

89
Q

username

A

el nombre de usuario

90
Q

software

A

el programa (de computación)

91
Q

the Web

A

la red

92
Q

MP3/DVD player

A

el reproductor de MP3/DVD

93
Q

cell phone

A

el (teléfono) celular

94
Q

to attach (a file)

A

adjuntar (un archivo)

95
Q

to delete, to erase

A

borrar

96
Q

to download

A

descargar

97
Q

to burn (a CD)

A

grabar (un CD)

98
Q

to save

A

guardar

99
Q

to upload

A

subir

100
Q

advanced

A

avanzado/a

101
Q

online

A

en línea

102
Q

wireless

A

inalámbrico/a

103
Q

innovative

A

innovador(a)

104
Q

revolutionary

A

revolucionario/a

105
Q

DNA

A

el ADN

106
Q

advance; breakthrough

A

el avance

107
Q

cell

A

la célula

108
Q

challenge

A

el desafío

109
Q

discovery

A

el descubrimiento

110
Q

experiment

A

el experimento

111
Q

gene

A

el gen

112
Q

genetics

A

la genética

113
Q

invention

A

el invento

114
Q

new development

A

la novedad

115
Q

patent

A

la patente

116
Q

theory

A

la teoría

117
Q

to reach; to attain

A

alcanzar

118
Q

to clone

A

clonar

119
Q

to prove; to confirm

A

comprobar (o:ue)

120
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir

121
Q

to create

A

crear

122
Q

to cure

A

curar

123
Q

to manufacture

A

fabricar

124
Q

to invent

A

inventar

125
Q

(bio)chemical

A

(bio)químico/a

126
Q

specialized

A

especializado/a

127
Q

(un)ethical

A

(poco) ético/a

128
Q

black hole

A

el agujero negro

129
Q

space

A

el espacio

130
Q

(shooting) star

A

la estrella (fugaz)

131
Q

galaxy

A

la galaxia

132
Q

gravity

A

la gravedad

133
Q

planet

A

el planeta

134
Q

survival

A

la supervivencia

135
Q

telescope

A

el telescopio

136
Q

space shuttle

A

el transbordador espacial

137
Q

to land

A

aterrizar

138
Q

to explore

A

explorar

139
Q

extraterrestrial, alien

A

extraterrestre

140
Q

astronaut

A

el/la astronauta

141
Q

astronomer

A

el/la astrónomo/a

142
Q

biologist

A

el/la biólogo/a

143
Q

scientist

A

el/la científico/a

144
Q

physicist

A

el/la físico/a

145
Q

engineer

A

el/la ingeniero/a

146
Q

researcher

A

el/la investigador(a)

147
Q

mathematician

A

el/la matemático/a

148
Q

(bio)chemist

A

el/la (bio)químico/a

149
Q

present perfect/ pretérito perfecto: forms of haber

A

he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han

150
Q

How is the el presente perfecto (“pretérito perfecto”) formed?

A

by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb “haber” with the past participle

151
Q

How is the past participle of a verb formed?

A

by dropping the infinitive ending and adding either -ado or -ido

(some are irregular)

152
Q

How is the pluscuamperfecto formed?

A

by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “haber” with the past participle

153
Q

el pluscuamperfecto: forms of haber

A

había
habías
había
habíamos
habíais
habían

154
Q

When is the subjunctive form used?

A

W - wishes, desires, imperatives

E - emotions

I - impersonal observations

R - reccomendations

D - doubt, denial, disbelief

O - Ojalá

155
Q

What is the 3-part formula for using subjunctive?

A

1 - Subject #1 (indicative verb) (WEIRDO)

2 - que

3 - Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive (person or thing in WEIRDO world)

156
Q

past participle: abrir

A

abierto

157
Q

past participle: cubrir

A

cubierto

158
Q

past participle: decir

A

dicho

159
Q

past participle: escribir

A

escrito

160
Q

past participle: hacer

A

hecho

161
Q

past participle: morir

A

muerto

162
Q

past participle: poner

A

puesto

163
Q

past participle: resolver

A

resuelto

164
Q

past participle: ver

A

visto

165
Q

past participle: volver

A

vuelto

166
Q

In what 3 ways in past perfect subjunctive used?

A
  1. Completed actions that had happened before another past action
  2. Conditional constructions
  3. Hypothetical situations that could have happened, but didn’t
167
Q

What is the formula for past perfect subjunctive?

A

imperfect subjunctive of haber + past participle

168
Q

imperfect subjunctive: haber

A

hubiera

hubieras

hubiera

hubiéramos

hubierais

hubieran

169
Q

subjunctive: -er verbs

A

yo -o nosotros -emos

tú -es vosotros -éis

usted, él, ella -e ustedes, ellos, ellas -en

170
Q

subjunctive: -ir verbs

A

yo -o nosotros -imos

tú -es vosotros -ís

usted, él, ella -e ustedes, ellos, ellas -en

171
Q

subjunctive: -ar verbs

A

yo -o nosotros -amos

tú -as vosotros -áis

usted, él, ella -a ustedes, ellos, ellas -an

172
Q

When can the infinitive form be used? (6)

A
  • after perception/awareness verbs (escuchar, mirar, oír, sentir, ver)
  • after influence verbs (dejar, hacer, mandar, permitir, prohibir)
  • after impersonal expressions (es bueno, es fácil, es importante, hace falta, hay que, tener que)
  • after verbs with prepositions (acabar de, enseñar a, tardar en, deber de)
  • like English -ing verbs (Ver es creer.)
  • general command (No usar el teléfono móvil.)
173
Q

What is the formula for a relative superlative?

A

definite article + noun + más (menos) + adjective + de

174
Q

What are the 3 formulas for an absolute superlative?

A

muy + adjective (muy guapo/very handsome)
sumamente + adjective (sumamente guapo/extremely handsome)
adjective + ísimo (-a, -os, -as) (guapísimo/indescribably handsome)

175
Q

What are the 3 formulas for inequal comparison?

A

más (menos) + adjective + que
más (menos) + adverb + que
más (menos) + noun + que

(If the comparative is followed by a number, use de rather than que.)

(when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning “only”)

176
Q

If the comparative is followed by a number, use ____ rather than que.

A

de

177
Q

When the sentence is negative, ___ is used to convey the meaning “only.”

A

when the sentence is negative, que is used (even with numbers) to convey the meaning “only.”

178
Q

What is are the 3 formulas for equal comparisons?

A

tan + adjective (adverb) + como

(El libro es tan bueno como la película.)

tanto(-a,-os,-as) + noun + como

(Tiene tantos libros como ella.)

verb + tanto + como / verb + tan + adjective (masculine form) + como

(Rosario cocina tanto como Josefina. / El niño juega tan poco como la niña.)

Spanish 232 (5 decks)

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