voc12 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Uncanny

A

strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way

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2
Q

Canny

A

having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money or business matters: canny investors will switch banks

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3
Q

Wade into

A

intervene in (something) or attack (someone) vigorously or forcefully [else: wade: walk with effort through water]

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4
Q

prise

A

use force in order to move, move apart, or open

-From French prise: ‘grasp, taking hold’

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5
Q

A stroke (≠ to stroke - caresser)

A

an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow

-Attitudes cannot be changed at a stroke

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6
Q

At a stroke

A

by a single action having immediate effect

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7
Q

Gloat

A

dwell on one’s own success or another’s misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure

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8
Q

Muddle

A

Confuse

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9
Q

Crestfallen

A

Sad and disappointed

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10
Q

Seethe

A

Be filled with intense but unexpressed anger

-“inwardly he was seething at the slight to his authority”

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11
Q

Unprepossessing

A

Not attractive or appealing to the eye

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12
Q

Enervating

A

-causing one to feel drained of energy or vitality

Opposite of invigorating

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13
Q

Grisly

A

causing horror or disgust

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14
Q

Unnerve

A

make (someone) lose courage or confidence

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15
Q

Pent-up

A

unable to be expressed or released: pent-up frustrations

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16
Q

Dereliction of duty

A

the shameful failure to fulfil one’s obligations

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17
Q

Retribution

A

punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act

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18
Q

Stooped

A

having the head and shoulders habitually bent forward

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19
Q

Stray (v.)

A

move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place / move idly or casually / wander roam
- “dog owners are urged not to allow their dogs to stray “

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20
Q

Stray (adj.)

A

not in the right place

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21
Q

Dash

A

-“run or travel somewhere in a great hurry”

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22
Q

Smuggle

A

move (goods) illegally into or out of a country [contrebande]

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23
Q

Dappled

A

marked with spots or rounded patches

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24
Q

Brood over

A

think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried

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25
Muck smth out
remove manure and other dirt from a horse's stable or other animal's dwelling
26
Muck
Dirt, rubbish, or waste matter
27
Menial
not requiring much skill and lacking prestige (menial factory jobs)
28
Stave
- break something by forcing it inwards or piercing it roughly: "the door was staved in"
29
Stave something off
- avert or delay something bad or dangerous
30
Asinine
extremely stupid or foolish
31
Warp / Wrap
a twist or distortion in the shape / cover or enclose
32
Stand-offish
distant and cold in manner; unfriendly
33
Lullaby
a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep
34
Beseech
ask someone urgently and fervently to do or give something
35
Stow
pack or store (an object) carefully and neatly in a particular place
36
Dejection
a sad and depressed state; low spirits; despondency
37
Swat
hit or crush with a sharp blow from a flat object: | - She was swatting at a fly
38
Taunt
- provoke or challenge with insulting remarks | - reproach with something in a contemptuous way
39
Fluke
an unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck
40
Bungle
carry out (a task) clumsily or incompetently
41
Estrangement
- the fact of no longer being on friendly terms or part of a social group - the fact of no longer living with one's spouse or partner; separation
42
Crapshoot
a risky or uncertain matter
43
Slacken
Reduce in speed or intensity
44
Seemly
decorous; conforming to accepted notions of propriety and good taste.
45
Uncouth
lacking good manners, refinement, or grace. | lacking sophistication or delicacy.
46
Knave
a dishonest or unscrupulous man.
47
Page
(From paid, paid boy) a boy or young man, usually in uniform, employed in a hotel or club to run errands, open doors
48
Rueful
expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a wry or humorous way
49
Admonish
reprimand firmly
50
Relate to
feel sympathy for or identify with: | -"kids related to him because he was so rebellious"
51
Spoof
a humorous imitation of something; joke. A spoof is not a malignant writing.
52
Weighty
serious matter !
53
Fulsome
complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree; of large size or quantity; generous or abundant
54
Incisive
intelligently analytical and clear-thinking; accurate and sharply focused || or of an action: quick and direct
55
Obtuse
Opposite to acute. | Slow to understand, or annoyingly insensitive
56
Aboveboard
Legitimate, Honest and open
57
Hidebound
unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention
58
Mutable
Mercurial Labile / and (giddy ?) (dizzy ?)
59
Dour
relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance
60
Pusillanimous
showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.
61
Slavish
- Showing no attempt at originality. | - Servile or submissive.
62
Nonchalant
Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm - not concerned
63
Vainglorious
excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements; overly vain
64
Affected
pretentious and designed to impress
65
Stalwart
loyal, reliable, hard-working
66
Stunt
prevent from growing or developing properly
67
Apocryphal
of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true
68
Florid
excessively intricate or elaborate (having a red or flushed complexion)
69
Stunt
an action displaying spectacular skill and daring
70
Inanity
a nonsensical remark or action; lack of meaning
71
Pulchritude
beauty
72
Circumspect
unwilling to take risks
73
Placatory
intended to make someone less angry or hostile; conciliatory
74
Motley
incongruously varied in appearance or character
75
Lackadaisical
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy
76
Surfeit
cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess - "I am surfeited with shopping".
77
Surfeit
an excessive amount of something
78
Fastidious
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; very concerned about matters of cleanliness
79
Abiding
lasting a long time; enduring
80
Bewitch
enchant and delight (someone)