Vocab 1 Flashcards

(200 cards)

1
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless; inoffensive; unobjectionable; unexceptionable

Eg; “It was an innocuous question”

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2
Q

Paucity

A

(n.) Insufficient quantity; scarcity

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3
Q

Prolific

A

(adj.) Abundant; plentiful; rich; fertile

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4
Q

Pundit

A

(n.) Expert who gives authoritative opinions to public

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5
Q

Ebullient

A

Cheerful and full of energy

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6
Q

Trepidation

A

Fear/agitation about something that may happen

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7
Q

Approbation

A

Praise/approval

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8
Q

Axiom

A

Universal truth; established rule

Eg; “The axiom that supply equals demand”

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9
Q

Surfeit

A

Excessive amount of something

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10
Q

Tantalizing

A

Showing something unobtainable; tormenting/teasing

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11
Q

Acumen

A

Shrewdness; acuity; perspicuity; ingenuity; sagacity

Eg; “If only I had financial acumen”

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12
Q

Shrewdness

A

Powers of good judgement

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13
Q

Reverence

A

Deep respect for someone/something

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14
Q

Didacticism

A

Teaching with intentions of moral lesson

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15
Q

Iconoclasm/Iconoclast

A

Nonconformist; heterodox; dissident; maverick

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16
Q

Fastidious

A

Attentive; assiduous; punctilious; scrupulous; sedulous

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17
Q

Polemic

A

Critical/hostile attack; acerbic; caustic; sardonic; virulent

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18
Q

Miserly

A

Extreme stinginess

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19
Q

Tenuous

A

(adj.) Weak; slight; flimsy; insubstantial

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20
Q

Omniscient

A

Knowing everything

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21
Q

Partisanship

A

Prejudice in favour of a particular person/cause; bias

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22
Q

Cede

A

To give up (power/territory)

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23
Q

Precarious

A

Not securely held in position; uncertain; insecure

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24
Q

Reticent

A

Reserved/withdrawn

Eg; “She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs”

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25
Posturing
Behaviour intended to impress/mislead
26
Bungle (bungling)
Lacking aptitude; incompetent/clumsy
27
Inept
Incompetent; bungling; clumsy
28
Equivocation
Use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
29
Arcane
Understood by few; mysterious/secret
30
Insolent
Rude/arrogant lack of respect
31
Exposition
Comprehensive description and explanation of an idea/theory
32
Antithetic
Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible
33
Banal
Lacking originality/boring; hackneyed; trite; mundane; platitude
34
Ubiquitous
Present everywhere; omnipotent
35
Apologist
Person who offers an argument in defence of something controversial
36
Orthodox
Conforming to what is traditionally accepted as true
37
Connote
Imply an idea/feeling in addition to the literal meaning Eg; "Family" connotes love and comfort
38
Anachronistic
Belonging to an earlier period; old-fashioned
39
Apostle
Missionary; preacher; follower; disciple
40
Dogmatic
Asserting opinions in an arrogant manner; opinionated
41
Antedate
Coming before something in time; Precede
42
Marginalization
Treating person, group, or concept as insignificant/peripheral
43
Lionization
Treating someone as a celebrity; adoration
44
Capricious/caprice
Unpredictable change in mood/behaviour
45
Modicum
Small quantity of something; especially something valuable
46
Dissent
Disagreement from the majority opinion
47
Quixotic
Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical
48
Pious
Devoutly religious
49
Demur
Objecting to or hesitating over something Eg; “After some demur, I accepted”
50
Posthumous
Occurring or published after the death of originator
51
Terse
Using few words; brief and concise
52
Arbitrary
Unreasonable; acting on whim rather than reason
53
Sartorial
Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress Eg; “His sartorial choices were rather eccentric”
54
Undemonstrative
Restrained expression or feeling
55
Panache
Flamboyant confidence of style/manner Eg; “He entertained the CEO with great panache”
56
Brandish
Waving something as threat or in anger/excitement; especially a weapon
57
Trite
Overused; lacking originality; hackneyed
58
Trivial
Of little value/importance
59
Fleeting
Lasting for a short time
60
Abreast
1. To keep up-to-date or informed on something | 2. Alongside and facing the same way
61
Allegory
Something that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning; typically political
62
Abridge
Shortened writing; synopsis
63
Lurid
Vividly shocking or sensational terms Eg; Explicit details in sexual crimes
64
Circumspect
Cautious; wary, chary; heedful; prudent
65
Resolute
(adj.) Quality of being determined, purposeful, and unwavering
66
Intransigent
Unwilling to compromise, change one's beliefs, or agree
67
Probity
Having strong moral principles; honesty and decency
68
Profligate
Recklessly wasteful of resources; Extravagant
69
Acquisitive
Greediness for money and material things
70
Disappropriation
Dishonest appropriation; embezzlement
71
Tendentious
Intended to promote a particular cause/POV; especially controversial views “As a supporter, his provided a tendentious reading of history”
72
Fractious
Troublesome, irritable, difficult to control
73
Complacency
Uncritical self-satisfaction; smugness
74
Immutable
Unchanging; fixed/rigid
75
Misnomer
Wrong/inaccurate name or design
76
Profundity
Great depth of knowledge or thought; deep insight | State of being profound
77
Anomaly
Deviation from the common rule; an outlier
78
Inimical
To be harmful/detrimental or hostile/antagonistic Eg; “his actions were inimical to our interests”
79
Pellucid
Transparent; clear; easily understood
80
Enigmatic
Difficult to understand; mysterious
81
Malignant
Deadly or harmful; | Spiteful, malicious, or malevolent
82
Benign
Harmless Gentle; kindly
83
Virulence
Severity of disease; harmfulness
84
Imperialism
Practice of a larger country growing stronger by taking over poorer countries that have important resources
85
Relativism
Doctrine that knowledge, truth and morality exist in relation to cultural/historical context, and are not absolute
86
Dismal
Dark; gloomy; depressing
87
Scintillating
Brilliantly clever or skillful Eg; The audience loved his scintillating wit
88
Beatific
Blissfully happy
89
Enervate
Cause someone to feel drained; weaken
90
Blinkered(ness)
Limited outlook; narrow-minded
91
Impertinent
Showing no respect; rude; insolent
92
Importune
Persistently harass someone to do something
93
Aerate
Let air into something
94
Indemnify
Compensate for damages/losses
95
Excoriate
To scold/criticize someone severely
96
Dither
Indecisive
97
Duplicity
Deceitfulness; two-faced
98
Falter
Lose strength or momentum
99
Extant
Still in existence
100
Laconic
Person, speech, or writing using few words
101
Acrimony
Bitterness and ill-will
102
Belie
To contradict or misrepresent Eg; “His shaky hands belied his calm voice”
103
Auspicious
Favorable; opposite of sinister
104
Castigate
To reprimand; chastise; berate
105
Prevaricate
Speak evasively; beat around the bush
106
Stupefy
Make someone unable to think/feel properly
107
Parochial
Restricted outlook; narrow-minded
108
Galvanize
Excite/inspire someone to action
109
Calumny
False and slanderous statement
110
Censure
Expression of formal disapproval; condemn
111
Egregious
Standing out negatively; shockingly bad
112
Vindicate
Absolve of accusation/blame; acquit
113
Venality
Quality of being susceptible to bribes/corruption
114
Amalgam
Mixture of multiple things
115
Restive
Restless
116
Gregarious
Sociable; affable
117
Mecurial
Unpredictable changes in mood
118
Prodigal
Wastefully extravagant
119
Veracious
Truthful or accurate Eg; We obtained a veracious report of the events
120
Commensurate
Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate
121
Expediency
Quality of being convenient/practical despite being immoral
122
Invidious
Action/event likely to arouse resentment or anger in others
123
Plangent
Loud or melancholy/plaintive sound
124
Beseech
Plead someone urgently to do something
125
Enamor
Feeling of love/admiration
126
Incumbent
Necessary duty/obligation for someone The current holder of an office or position
127
Nugatory
Of little importance/value
128
Gerrymandering
Manipulate the boundaries of electoral constituency in favor of one party; unfair advantage
129
Predilection
Special preference for something
130
Sanguine
Remaining optimistic in a bad or difficult situation
131
Choleric
Bad tempered; irritable
132
Austere
Plain and simple; spartan; stark; ascetic; unadorned; bleak
133
Subvention
Receiving a grant/financial aid from government; endowment
134
Visceral
Acting on impulse/emotion rather than thought/reason
135
Fatalism
Outcomes are NOT influenced by human will/behavior No matter what you do/believe, the same outcomes will occur
136
Deference
Submission or respect shown in recognition of authority
137
Rancor
Bitter resentment; ill will
138
Dereliction
Neglect of duty/obligation; | State of abandonment and dilapidation
139
Sordid
Morally degraded; dirty or filthy
140
Thespian
Referring to theater/drama; | An actor/actress
141
Machiavellian
Cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous; especially in politics
142
Eviscerate
To disembowel or deprive of essential component
143
Proclivities
A natural propensity or liking Eg; "proclivity to complain"
144
Anomie
Social instability and alienation caused by lack of standards, values, or moral guidance
145
Penology
Study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation
146
Nativism
Policy of protecting the interests of natives/inhabitants against those of immigrants Theory that mental capacities/structures are innate rather than learnt
147
Sacrosanct
Regarded as sacred or inviolable; untouchable
148
Adage
Aphorism; general truth derived from experience/custom
149
Quintessential
Perfect or typical example of a quality or class
150
Silo
Cylindrical structure used to store grain; | Underground chamber holding missile ready for launch
151
Propitious
Favorable circumstances conducive to success; auspicious Favorably disposed to someone
152
Supplant
Supersede and replace
153
Adversarial
Characterized by conflict or opposition; hostile Adversarial System: Legal system which 2 parties represent their case to impartial judge
154
Megalomania
Delusional fantasies of omnipotence or grandeur; unlimited power or importance
155
Pillory
Wooden framework with holes for the head and hands; offender was imprisoned and exposed to public abuse
156
Adroit
Quick and skillful in body or mind; deft; agile
157
Repudiate
Refuse/reject to be associated with Refute/deny the truth or validity Refuse to fulfill/discharge an agreement, obligation, or debt; cancel; revoke
158
Vociferous
Vehement (passionate/intense) and clamorous (loud) - especially of a person or speech Eg; “He was a vociferous opponent”
159
Kernel
Central or most important part; edible seed
160
Asunder
Apart; divided; in pieces
161
Stymie
Prevent or hinder the process of
162
Denigrate
Criticize unfairly; belittle; disparage
163
Truism
Statement that is obviously true; cliche; platitude (nothing new or interesting) Eg; "You get what you pay for"
164
Ensconce
To settle in a comfortable, safe, or secret place
165
Stultify
To cause loss of enthusiasm/initiative due to tedious or restrictive routine; to bore; hamper To cause someone to appear foolish or absurd
166
Consternation
Feelings of anxiety or dismay; typically at something unexpected
167
Hegemony
Political, economic, or military predominance/control of one state over others
168
Wherewithal
Necessary financial means for particular purpose
169
Detritus
Waste or debris of any kind; eroded matter
170
Feign
To pretend to be affected by a feeling, state, or injury Eg; “She feigned nervousness”
171
Equivocal
Subject to multiple interpretations; deliberately ambiguous
172
Truculence
Aggressively self-assertive; hostile; belligerent
173
Clemency
Mercy; lenience
174
Pugnacious/Pugnacity
Eager to fight; aggressive; combative; belligerent
175
Intrepid
Fearless, bold, brave, adventurous
176
Imperil
Put at risk of harm/injury; endanger Eg; "Its fast-growing debt imperils the nation's future"
177
Libertine
(n.) Characterized by a disregard of morality, especially in sexual matters; philanderer Eg; "His more libertine impulses"
178
Toil
To work extremely hard or incessantly
179
Valor
Great courage in the face of danger; bravery
180
Chide
Scold; rebuke; chastise
181
Balk
Hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
182
Recession
Business cycle contraction; general decline in economic activity
183
Haughty
Arrogantly superior and disdainful; conceited; supercilious
184
Squelch
Soft sucking sound Eg; Sound of walking heavily through mud
185
Apocryphal
False; dubious; fictitious; spurious
186
Beholden
Owing thanks or duty to someone in return for their help/service; indebted
187
Assay
To evaluate, analyze, or test
188
Descry
To detect or catch sight of
189
Putative
Commonly assumed as being the thing mentioned Eg; I am the putative leader of our team, even though you hold the title as captain
190
Sectarian
Denoting groups with particular interests/beliefs
191
Opulent
Characterized by or exhibiting wealth; rich; luxurious; affluent
192
Riposte
Quick and clever reply to an insult
193
Harried
Feeling strained by persistent demands; harassed
194
Endemic
Disease/condition found among particular group/area Eg; "complacency is endemic in industry today"
195
Neophyte
Person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief; beginner
196
Malady
A disease or ailment; illness; disorder
197
Noisome
Having an unpleasant smell
198
Cursory
Hasty and careless; without thorough detail
199
Haphazard
Lacking any principle or organization; random; unplanned
200
Wanting
Lacking a necessary quality; inadequate; flawed