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Latin GcSE vocab > vocab > Flashcards

vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a, ab

A

from,
away from,
by

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2
Q

absum, abesse, aful

A

be absent,
be away,
be distant from

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3
Q

ac

A

and

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4
Q

atque

A

and

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5
Q

accido, accidere, accidi

A

happen

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6
Q

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

A

accept,
take in,
receive

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7
Q

ad

A

to,
towards,
at

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8
Q

adeo

A

so much,
so greatly,
to such an extent

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9
Q

adsum, adesse, adfui

A

be here,

be present

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10
Q

advenio, advenire, adveni

A

arrive

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11
Q

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

A

build

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12
Q

ager, agri

A

field

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13
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus

A

do,
act,
drive

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14
Q

alii…..alii

A

some…..others

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15
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

other,
another,
else

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16
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

the other,
another,
one (of two),
the second (of two)

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17
Q

altus, alta, altum

A

high,

deep

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18
Q

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

A

walk

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19
Q

amicus, amici

A

friend

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20
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

A

love,

like

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21
Q

amor, amoris

A

love

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22
Q

ancilla, ancillae

A

slave-girl,

slave-woman

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23
Q

animus, animi

A

spirit,
soul,
mind

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24
Q

annus, anni

A

year

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25
Q

antea

A

before

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26
Q

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi (+dative)

A

approach,

come near to

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27
Q

aqua, aquae

A

water

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28
Q

arma, armorum

A

arms,

weapons

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29
Q

ars, artis

A

art,

skill

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30
Q

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

A

climb

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31
Q

audax, audacis

A

bold,

daring

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32
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

dare

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33
Q

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

A

hear,

listen to

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34
Q

aufero, auferre,

abstuli, ablatus

A

take away,
carry off,
steal

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35
Q

auxilium, auxilii

A

help

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36
Q

bellum, belli

A

war

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37
Q

bene

A

well

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38
Q

bibo, bibere, bibi

A

drink

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39
Q

bonus, bona, bonum

A

good

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40
Q

brevis, breve

A

short,

brief

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41
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

A

fall

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42
Q

caelum, caeli

A

sky,

heaven

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43
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captus

A

take,
catch,
capture,
make (a plan)

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44
Q

captivus, captivi

A

captive,

prisoner

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45
Q

caput, capitis

A

head

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46
Q

castra, castrorum

A

camp

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47
Q

celer, celeris, celere

A

quick,

fast

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48
Q

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

A

hide

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49
Q

cena, cenae

A

dinner,

meal

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50
Q

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

A

the rest,

the others

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51
Q

cibus, cibi

A

food

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52
Q

circum

A

around

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53
Q

civis

A

citizen

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54
Q

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

A

shout

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55
Q

clamor, clamoris

A

shout,
shouting,
noise

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56
Q

clarus, clara, clarum

A

famous,

clear

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57
Q

coepi, coepisse

A

began

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58
Q

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

A

think,

consider

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59
Q

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

A

get to know,

find out

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60
Q

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

A

force,

compel

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61
Q

comes, comitis

A

comrade,

companion

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62
Q

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

A

finish,

wear out

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63
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

try

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64
Q

consilium, consilii

A

plan,
idea,
advice

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65
Q

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

A

catch sight of,

notice

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66
Q

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

A

decide

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67
Q

consul, consulis

A

consul

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68
Q

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

A

eat

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69
Q

contra

A

against

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70
Q

convenio, convenire, conveni

A

come together,
gather,
meet

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71
Q

copiae, copiarum

A

forces,

troops

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72
Q

corpus, corporis

A

body

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73
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

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74
Q

credo, credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative)

A

believe,

trust

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75
Q

crudelis, crudele

A

cruel

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76
Q

cum (+ablative)

A

with

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77
Q

cum

A

when,

since

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78
Q

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus

A

want,

desire

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79
Q

cur?

A

why?

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80
Q

cura, curae

A

care,

worry

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81
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

A

run

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82
Q

custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus

A

guard (verb)

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83
Q

custos, custodis

A

guard (noun)

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84
Q

de (+ablative)

A

from,
down from,
about

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85
Q

dea, deae

A

goddess

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86
Q

debeo, debere, debui,debitus

A

owe,
ought,
should,
must

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87
Q

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

A

defend

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88
Q

deinde

A

then

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89
Q

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

A

destroy

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90
Q

descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus

A

go down,

come down

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91
Q

deus, dei

A

god

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92
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

A

say,
speak,
tell

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93
Q

dies, diei

A

day

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94
Q

difficilis, difficile

A

difficult

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95
Q

diligens, diligentis

A

careful

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96
Q

dirus, dira, dirum

A

dreadful

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97
Q

discedo, discedere, discessi

A

depart,

leave

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98
Q

diu

A

for a long time

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99
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus

A

give

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100
Q

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

A

teach

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101
Q

domina, dominae

A

mistress

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102
Q

dominus, domini

A

master

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103
Q

domus

A

home

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104
Q

domi

A

at home

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105
Q

donum, doni

A

gift,

present

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106
Q

dormio, dormire, dormivi

A

sleep

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107
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

A

lead,

take

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108
Q

dum

A

while,

until

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109
Q

dux, ducis

A

leader

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110
Q

e, ex

A

from,
out of,
out

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111
Q

ecce!

A

look!

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112
Q

effugio, effugere, effugi

A

escape

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113
Q

ego, mei

A

I,

me

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114
Q

egredior, egredi, egresses sum

A

go out

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115
Q

emo, emere, emi, emptus

A

buy

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116
Q

enim

A

for

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117
Q

eo, ire

A

go

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118
Q

epistula, epistulae

A

letter

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119
Q

equus, equi

A

horse

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120
Q

et

A

and,

even

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121
Q

et….et

A

both…..and

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122
Q

etiam

A

also,

even

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123
Q

exercitus

A

army

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124
Q

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus

A

wait for,

expect

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125
Q

facilis, facile

A

easy

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126
Q

facio, facere, feci, factus

A

make,

do

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127
Q

faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative

A

favour,

support

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128
Q

felix, felicis

A

fortunate,

happy

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129
Q

femina, feminae

A

woman

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130
Q

fero, ferre,

tuli, latus

A

bring,
carry,
bear

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131
Q

ferox, ferocis

A

fierce,

ferocious

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132
Q

festino, festinare, festinavi

A

hurry

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133
Q

fidelis, fidele

A

faithful,

loyal

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134
Q

filia, filiae

A

daughter

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135
Q

filius, filii

A

son

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136
Q

flumen, fluminis

A

river

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137
Q

forte

A

by chance

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138
Q

fortis, forte

A

brave

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139
Q

forum, fori

A

forum,

market place

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140
Q

frater, fratris

A

brother

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141
Q

frustra

A

in vain

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142
Q

fugio, fugere, fugi

A

run away,

flee

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143
Q

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

A

be pleased,

rejoice

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144
Q

gaudium, gaudii

A

joy,

pleasure

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145
Q

gens, gentis

A

family,
tribe,
race,
people

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146
Q

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

A

wear (clothes)

wage (war)

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147
Q

gladius, gladii

A

sword

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148
Q

gravis, grave

A

heavy,

serious

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149
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

have,

hold

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150
Q

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

A

live

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151
Q

heri

A

yesterday

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152
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this,
he,
she,
it

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153
Q

hodie

A

today

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154
Q

homo, hominis

A

man,

human being

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155
Q

hora, horae

A

hour

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156
Q

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

A

encourage,

urge

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157
Q

hortus, horti

A

garden

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158
Q

hostis

A

enemy

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159
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui

A

lie

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160
Q

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

A

throw

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161
Q

iam

A

now,

already

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162
Q

ianua, ianuae

A

door

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163
Q

ibi

A

there

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164
Q

idem, eadem, idem

A

the same

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165
Q

igitur

A

therefore,

and so

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166
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that,
he,
she
it

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167
Q

imperator, imperatoris

A

emperor,
general,
leader

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168
Q

imperium, imperii

A

empire,
power,
command

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169
Q

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative

A

order,

command

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170
Q

in (+ablative)

A

in,

on

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171
Q

in (+accusative)

A

into,

onto

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172
Q

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

A

burn,

set on fire

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173
Q

infelix, infelicis

A

unlucky,

unhappy

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174
Q

ingens, ingentis

A

huge

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175
Q

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

A

enter

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176
Q

inimicus,

A

enemy

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177
Q

inquit

A

he/she says

he/she said

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178
Q

insula, insulae

A

island,

block of flats

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179
Q

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

A

understand,

realise

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180
Q

inter (+accusative)

A

among,

between

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181
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

182
Q

interficio, intericere, interfeci, interfectus

A

kill

183
Q

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

A

enter

184
Q

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

A

find

185
Q

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus

A

invite

186
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

187
Q

ira, irae

A

anger

188
Q

iratus, irata, iratum

A

angry

189
Q

is, ea, id

A 
this,
that,
he,
she,
it,
them

(pronouns)

190
Q

ita

A

in this way,
to such an extent,
so

191
Q

itaque

A

and so,

therefore

192
Q

iter, itineris

A

journey

193
Q

iterum

A

again

194
Q

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

A

order

195
Q

iuvenis,

A

young man

196
Q

labor, laboris

A

work,

toil

197
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi

A

work,

toil

198
Q

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi

A

weep,

cry

199
Q

laetus, laeta, laetum

A

happy

200
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

A

praise

201
Q

legio, legionis

A

legion

202
Q

lego, legere, legi, lectus

A

read,

choose

203
Q

lentus, lenta, lentum

A

slow

204
Q

libenter

A

willingly,

gladly

205
Q

liber, libri

A

book

206
Q

liberi, liberorum

A

children

207
Q

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

A

set free

208
Q

libertus, liberti

A

freed man,

ex-slave

209
Q

locus, loci

A

place

210
Q

longus, longa, longum

A

long

211
Q

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

A

speak,

talk

212
Q

lux, lucis

A

light,

daylight

213
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

big,
large,
great

214
Q

malo, malle, malui

A

prefer

215
Q

malus, mala, malum

A

evil,

bad

216
Q

maneo, manere, mansi

A

remain,

stay

217
Q

manus

A

hand,

group of people

218
Q

mare, maris

A

sea

219
Q

maritus, mariti

A

husband

220
Q

mater, matris

A

mother

221
Q

maxime

A

very greatly

222
Q

medius, media, medium

A

middle

223
Q

meus, mea, meum

A

my

224
Q

miles, militis

A

soldier

225
Q

minime

A

very little, least, no

226
Q

miror, mirari, miratus sum

A

wonder at,

admire

227
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

miserable,
wretched,
sad

228
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

A

send

229
Q

modus, modi

A

manner,
way,
kind

230
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

A

warn,

advise

231
Q

mons, montis

A

mountain

232
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

die

233
Q

mors, mortis

A

death

234
Q

moveo, movere, movi, motus

A

move

235
Q

mox

A

soon

236
Q

multo

A

much

237
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

much,

many

238
Q

murus, muri

A

wall

239
Q

nam

A

for

240
Q

narro, narrare, narravi, narratus

A

tell,

relate

241
Q

nauta, nautae

A

sailor

242
Q

navigo, navigare, navigavi

A

sail

243
Q

navis

A

ship

244
Q

-ne

A

(introduces question)

245
Q

ne

A

that……not,
so that…..not,
that,
lest

246
Q

nec, neque

A

and not,
nor,
neither

247
Q

neco, necare, necavi, necatus

A

kill

248
Q

nemo, nullius

A

no one,

nobody

249
Q

nescio, nescire, nescivi

A

not know

250
Q

nihil

A

nothing

251
Q

nisi

A

unless,

except

252
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui

A

not want,

refuse

253
Q

nomen, nominis

A

name

254
Q

non

A

not

255
Q

nonne…..?

A

surely……?

256
Q

nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla

A

some,

several

257
Q

nos, nostrum

A

we,

us

258
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our

259
Q

novus, nova, novum

A

new

260
Q

nox, noctis

A

night

261
Q

nullus, nulla, nullum

A

not any,

no

262
Q

num

A

whether

263
Q

num……?

A

surely…..not?

264
Q

numquam

A

never

265
Q

nunc

A

now

266
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

A

announce,

report

267
Q

nuntius, nuntii

A

messenger,
message,
news

268
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

A

kill

269
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

offer

270
Q

olim

A

once,

some time ago

271
Q

omnis, omne

A

all,

every

272
Q

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus

A

crush,

overwhelm

273
Q

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

A

attack

274
Q

oro, orare, oravi, oratus

A

beg

275
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

A

show

276
Q

paene

A

almost,

nearly

277
Q

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

A

prepare,

provide

278
Q

pars, partis

A

part

279
Q

parvus, parva, parvum

A

small

280
Q

pater, patris

A

father

281
Q

patior, pati, passus sum

A

suffer,

endure

282
Q

patria, patriae

A

country,

homeland

283
Q

pauci, paucae, pauca

A

few,

a few

284
Q

pax, pacis

A

peace

285
Q

pecunia, pecuniae

A

money

286
Q

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

A

drive

287
Q

per (+accusative)

A

through,

along

288
Q

pereo, perire, perii

A

die,

perish

289
Q

periculum, periculi

A

danger

290
Q

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dative

A

persuade

291
Q

perterritus, perterrita, perterritum

A

terrified

292
Q

pes, pedis

A

foot

293
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

A

make for,
seek,
beg,
ask for

294
Q

poena, poenae

A

punishment

295
Q

poenas do

A

pay the penalty,

be punished

296
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positus

A

put,
place,
set up

297
Q

porta, portae

A

gate

298
Q

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

A

carry,
bear,
take

299
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

can,

be able

300
Q

post

A

after,

behind

301
Q

postea

A

afterwards

302
Q

postquam

A

after,

when

303
Q

postridie

A

on the next day

304
Q

praemium, praemii

A

prize,
reward,
profit

305
Q

primo

A

at first

306
Q

primus, prima, primum

A

first

307
Q

princeps, principis

A

chief,

emperor

308
Q

pro (+ ablative)

A

in front of,
for,
in return for

309
Q

procedo, procedere, processi

A

advance,

proceed

310
Q

proelium, proelii

A

battle

311
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

set out

312
Q

progredior, progredi, progressus sum

A

advance

313
Q

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus

A

promise

314
Q

prope (+ accusative)

A

near

315
Q

propter ( + accusative)

A

on account of,

because of

316
Q

proximus, proxima, proximum

A

nearest, next to

317
Q

puella, puellae

A

girl

318
Q

puer, pueri

A

boy

319
Q

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi

A

fight

320
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful,

handsome

321
Q

punio, punire, punivi, punitus

A

punish

322
Q

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

A

think

323
Q

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

A

search for,
look for,
ask

324
Q

qualis? quale

A

what sort of?

325
Q

quam (+ superlative adverb)

A

as…….as possible

326
Q

quam

A

than,

how. …?
how. …!

327
Q

quamquam

A

although

328
Q

quando?

A

when?

329
Q

quantus? quanta? quantum?

A

how big?

how much?

330
Q

que

A

and

331
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

who,

which

332
Q

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

A

a certain,
one
some

333
Q

quis? quid?

A

who?

what?

334
Q

quo?

A

to where?

335
Q

quod

A

because

336
Q

quomodo?

A

how?

337
Q

quoque

A

also,

too

338
Q

quot?

A

how many?

339
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

A

seize,

grab

340
Q

re

A
  • back

( used before the verb)

eg. play —> replay

341
Q

reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus

A

give back,

restore

342
Q

redeo, redire, redii

A

go back,
come back,
return

343
Q

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

A

bring/carry back,
report,
tell

344
Q

regina, reginae

A

queen

345
Q

regnum, regni

A

kingdom

346
Q

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

A

rule

347
Q

regredior, regredi, regressus sum

A

go back,

return

348
Q

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

A

leave,

leave behind

349
Q

res, rei

A

thing,
matter,
event

350
Q

resisto, resistere, restiti + dative

A

resist

351
Q

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

A

reply

352
Q

rex, regis

A

king

353
Q

rideo, ridere, risi

A

laugh,

smile

354
Q

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

A

ask,

ask for

355
Q

Roma, Romae

A

Rome

at/in Rome

356
Q

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

A

Roman

357
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum

A

sacred

358
Q

saepe

A

often

359
Q

saevus, saeva, saevum

A

savage,

cruel

360
Q

saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus

A

greet

361
Q

sanguis, sanguinis

A

blood

362
Q

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

A

wicked

363
Q

scelus, sceleris

A

crime

364
Q

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

A

know

365
Q

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

A

write

366
Q

se, sui

A

himself,
herself,
itself,
themselves

367
Q

sed

A

but

368
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi

A

sit

369
Q

semper

A

always

370
Q

senator, senatoris

A

senator

371
Q

senex, senis

A

old man

372
Q

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

A

feel,

notice

373
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

follow

374
Q

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

A

save,
protect,
keep

375
Q

servus, servi

A

slave

376
Q

si

A

if

377
Q

sic

A

thus,

in this way

378
Q

silva, silvae

A

wood

379
Q

simul

A

at the same time

380
Q

simulac, simulatque

A

as soon as

381
Q

sine (+ ablative)

A

without

382
Q

soleo, solere, solitus sum

A

be accustomed

383
Q

solus, sola, solum

A

alone,
lonely,
only,
on one’s own

384
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

A

look at,

watch

385
Q

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

A

hope,

expect

386
Q

spes, spei

A

hope

387
Q

statim

A

at once,

immediately

388
Q

sto, stare, steti

A

stand

389
Q

stultus, stulta, stultum

A

stupid, foolish

390
Q

sub (+ accusative/ablative)

A

under,

beneath

391
Q

subito

A

suddenly

392
Q

sum, esse, fui

A

be

393
Q

summus, summa, summum

A

highest,
greatest,
top (of)

394
Q

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

A

overcome,

overpower

395
Q

surgo, surgere, surrexi

A

get up,
stand up,
rise

396
Q

suus, sua, suum

A

his,
her,
its,
their (own)

397
Q

taberna, tabernae

A

shop,

inn

398
Q

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus

A

be silent,

be quiet

399
Q

talis, tale

A

such,

of such a kind

400
Q

tam

A

so

401
Q

tamen

A

however

402
Q

tandem

A

at last,

finally

403
Q

tantus, tanta, tantum

A

so great,

such a great

404
Q

tempestas, tempestatis,

A

storm

405
Q

templum, templi,

A

temple

406
Q

tempus, temporis

A

time

407
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

A

hold

408
Q

terra, terrae

A

ground,
land,
country

409
Q

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus

A

frighten

410
Q

timeo, timere, timui

A

fear,

be afraid

411
Q

tollo, tollere,

sustuli, sublatus

A

raise,
lift up,
hold up

412
Q

tot

A

so many

413
Q

totus, tota, totum

A

whole

414
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

A

hand over,

hand down

415
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

A

drag

416
Q

trans (+ accusative)

A

across

417
Q

tristis, triste

A

sad

418
Q

tu, tui

A

you (singular)

419
Q

tum

A

then

420
Q

turba, turbae

A

crowd

421
Q

tuus, tua, tuum

A

your (singular),

yours

422
Q

ubi

A

where?
where,
when

423
Q

umquam

A

ever

424
Q

unde?

A

from where?

425
Q

urbs, urbis

A

city

426
Q

ut (+ subjunctive)

A

that,
so that,
in order that

427
Q

ut (+ indicative)

A

as,

when

428
Q

uxor, uxoris

A

wife

429
Q

validus, valida, validum

A

strong

430
Q

vehementer

A

violently,

loudly

431
Q

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus

A

sell

432
Q

venio, venire, veni

A

come

433
Q

verbum, verbi

A

word

434
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versus

A

turn

435
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

your (plural)

yours

436
Q

via, viae

A

street,
road,
way

437
Q

victoria, victoriae

A

victory

438
Q

video, videre, vidi, visus

A

see

439
Q

videor, videri, visus sum

A

seem,

appear

440
Q

villa, villae

A

house,

country villa

441
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

A

conquer,
win,
be victorious

442
Q

vinum, vini

A

wine

443
Q

vir, viri

A

man

444
Q

virtus, virtutis

A

courage,

virtue

445
Q

vita, vitae

A

life

446
Q

vivo, vivere, vixi

A

live,

be alive

447
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

A

call

448
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

want,
wish,
be willing

449
Q

vos, vestrum

A

you (plural)

450
Q

vox, vocis

A

voice,

shout

451
Q

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

A

wound,

injure

452
Q

vulnus, vulneris

A

wound

Latin GcSE vocab (4 decks)

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