Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

imprecation

A
  • the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
  • a slanderous accusation
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1
Q

Avuncular

A

resembling a uncle in kindness or indulgence

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2
Q

bruit

A

tell or spread rumors

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3
Q

malaise

A
  • physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
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4
Q

volition

A
  • the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention
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5
Q

malapropism

A
  • the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
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6
Q

assiduous

A
  • marked by care and persistent effort
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7
Q

esurient

A
  • devouring or craving food in great quantities
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8
Q

facetious

A

cleverly amusing in tone

facetiously - not seriously
facetiousness - playful humor

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9
Q

relapse

A
  • a failure to maintain a higher state
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10
Q

innocuous

A

innocuous - not injurious to physical or mental

  • not causing disapproval
  • lacking intent or capacity to injure
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11
Q

sly

A

marked by skill in deception

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12
Q

deleterious

A
  • harmful to living things
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13
Q

inveigle

A
  • influence or urge by deception or flattery
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14
Q

wheedle

A
  • influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
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15
Q

depraved

A
  • deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good
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16
Q

iniquity

A
  • wicked act
  • absence of moral or spiritual values
  • an unjust act
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17
Q

intransigent

A
  • unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something
  • impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
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18
Q

peremptory

A

(esp. of a person’s manner or actions) insisting on immediate attention or obedience, esp. in a brusquely imperious way.
““Just do it!” came the peremptory reply”

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19
Q

willful

A

willful - habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

willful - done by design

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20
Q

glee

A

malicious satisfaction

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21
Q

mirthfulness

A
  • great merriment
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22
Q

sanitarium

A
  • a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases
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23
Q

abstract

A
  • a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
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24
Q

aerate

A

impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen

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25
Q

alacrity

A
  • liveliness and eagerness or readliness, often manifested by quick, lively action
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26
Q

ancillary

A

subordinate

- furnishing added support

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27
Q

apprise

A
  • increase valueof

- notify

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28
Q

aver

A

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

affirm

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29
Q

balletOMANE

A
  • a ballet enthusiast
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30
Q

bellwether

A
  • sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell

- someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity

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31
Q

bibulous

A
  • given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

- highly absorbent

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32
Q

billow

A
  • a large wave

- move with great difficulty(soldiers billowed through mud)

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33
Q

bolster

A
  • a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
  • support
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34
Q

bowdlerize

A
  • edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
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35
Q

buffet

A
  • strike against forcefully ( wind buffeted the tent )
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36
Q

chevron

A
  • V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service
37
Q

cloister

A

convent , monastry

38
Q

camatose

A
  • in a state of deep and usually prolonged unconsciousness
39
Q

contemplation

A
  • a long and thoughtful observation
40
Q

culpable

A
  • deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious
41
Q

cursory

A
  • hasty and without attention to detail
42
Q

cynosure

A
  • something that strongly attracts attention and admiration
43
Q

empathy

A

empathy - understanding and entering into another’s feelings

44
Q

envisage

A
  • to face, confront

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

45
Q

erudite

A

erudite - having or showing profound knowledge

46
Q

familial

A
  • relating to or having the characteristics of a family
47
Q

felon

A
  • someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
  • a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
48
Q

flint

A
  • showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
  • a fine-grained , very hard, siliceous rock, usually grey, that produces sparks when struck with steel and that breaks into pieces with sharp cutting edges
49
Q

fortitude

A

the strength to bear misfortune,pain etc calmly and patiently

50
Q

furtive

A

secret and sly or sordid

51
Q

grimace

A
  • a contorted facial expression
52
Q

humdrum

A

humdrum - tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

  • the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety
  • not challenging
53
Q

inimitable

A

too good to be imitated/copied/equalled

54
Q

laud

A

praise

laudatory

55
Q

laurel

A
  • (antiquity) a wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
  • any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family
56
Q

lax

A

lax - emptying easily or excessively

lax - lacking in strength or firmness or resilience

57
Q

liturgy

A
  • a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship

- a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine

58
Q

martinet

A

someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms

military-like discipline

59
Q

maverick

A

someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action
- stray animal

60
Q

morass

A
  • a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot , marsh , swamp , often used figuratively of a difficult, troublesome, or perplexing stTe of affairs
61
Q

oblivion

A

state of being forgotten

62
Q

oddly

A

being one of a pair of which the other is missing

63
Q

palisade

A
  • fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
64
Q

panegyric

A

panegyric - a formal expression of praise

65
Q

panhandler

A

a beggar especially someone who begs on the street

66
Q

parisian

A

of or like Paris , its people , or culture

67
Q

perforate

A

to make a hole, penetrate

68
Q

perpetrates

A

to do or perform

69
Q

plausible

A

plausible - apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful

70
Q

prosaic

A

prosaic - not challenging

prosaic - lacking wit or imagination

71
Q

quizzical

A

odd, comical

72
Q

rapacious

A

rapacious - living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

  • excessively greedy and grasping
  • plundering
73
Q

rue

A
  • feel remorse for

- sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment

74
Q

scanning

A

to analuze(verse) in terms of its rhythmic components, as by counting accents and syllables and marking the metrical feet

75
Q

stultify

A
  • prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone’s incompetence
  • to make seem foolish , stupid, inconsistent, to make dull
76
Q

sybarite

A

any of the people of ancient

77
Q

plausible

A

plausible - apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful

78
Q

prosaic

A

prosaic - not challenging

prosaic - lacking wit or imagination

79
Q

quizzical

A

odd, comical

80
Q

rapacious

A

rapacious - living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

  • excessively greedy and grasping
  • plundering
81
Q

rue

A
  • feel remorse for

- sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment

82
Q

scanning

A

to analuze(verse) in terms of its rhythmic components, as by counting accents and syllables and marking the metrical feet

83
Q

stultify

A
  • prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone’s incompetence
  • to make seem foolish , stupid, inconsistent, to make dull
84
Q

sybarite

A

any of the people of ancient

85
Q

truculent

A
  • defiantly aggressive

a truculent speech against the govt

86
Q

verbiage

A
  • the manner in which something is expressed in words
    e. g. use concise military verbiage
  • overabundance of words
87
Q

trench

A

cut or carve deeply into

88
Q

verbiage

A
  • the manner in which something is expressed in words

- overabumdance of words

89
Q

trench

A
  • cut or carve deeply into
    letters trenched in the stone
  • fortify by surrounding with trenches
  • impinge or infringe upon
90
Q

unscruplous

A

unscrupulous - without scruples or principles

91
Q

Narcissist

A

A person characterized by egotism, vanity, pride, or selfishness; an erotic gratification derived from admiration of one’s own physical or mental attributes