Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Biology: Cell Respiration and Populations > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

(59 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What do organisms convert glucose to

A

ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the process of converting glucose to Atp

A

Cell respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 2 kinds of cell repiration

A

Aerobic and anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the cell respiration equation

A

C6H12O6+6O2—-> CO2+H2O+ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is being cycled through respiration and photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does Cell respiration occur

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Mitochondria make

A

ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens in the Redox Reaction

A

Glucose loses its hydrogen atoms and is ultimately converted to CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the loss of electrons called

A

Oxidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the gain of electrons called

A

reduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who are the electron carriers

A

NADH and FADH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What the first step in respiration

A

Glycolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What stage forms NADH

A

Glycolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What id the Krebs Cycle aka

A

The critic acid cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What stage breaks down pyruvate into CO2 and supplies the 3rd stage with electrons

A

Krebs cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where does the krebs cycle occur

A

mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what stage does NADH and FADH2 get produced

A

Citric acid cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is Oxidative phosphorylation aka

A

Electron transport chain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

During what stage is electrons shuttled through the electron transport chain

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where does the electron transport chain occur

A

inner mitochondria membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What id the final electron acceptor and form water

A

Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What do all 3 different categories of cellular poisons that affect cellular respiration have in common

A

They disrupt Oxidative phosphorylation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are glycolysis inputs

25
what are glycolysis outputs
pyruvate, NADH, and ATP
26
What are Kreb's cycle inputs
pyruvate
27
What are Kreb's cycle outputs
CO2, ATP, and NADH FADH2
28
What are Oxidative phosphorylation inputs
NADH FADH2 and O2
29
What are Oxidative phosphorylation outputs
ATP and H2O
30
What is the lactic acid fermentation equation
Glucose--->Pyruvate----> lactic acid + 2ATP
31
What is the alcohol fermentation equation
Glucose---->Pyruvate----->CO2 + Alcohol +2ATP
32
What can a population be described as
The number and distribution of individuals
33
Hoe does a population increase
Through birth and immigration
34
Hoe does a population decrease
Through death and emigration
35
What are 5 things individuals in a population going to do
Rely on the same food, shelter, water, and space. Also Breed with one another
36
What is number of individuals of a species per unit are or volume
Population density
37
What are the 3 dispersion patterns
clumped, uniform, and random
38
which dispersion pattern are he individuals spaced in a unpredictable way
Random
39
which growth is it called when the rate of population increases under ideal conditions
Exponential
40
Type of dispersion where organisms are equally spaced
Uniform
41
Type of growth which occurs when resources are limited
logistic
42
Type of growth which occurs when resources are unlimited
Exponential
43
Maximum number of individuals an environment can support
Carrying Capacity
44
Type of dispersion where organisms occur in patches or groups
Clumped
45
J-shaped growth
Exponential
46
Factors which have more impact as a possible as a population size increases
Density dependent
47
S- shaped growth
Logistic
48
Type of respiration which requires oxygen
Aerobic
49
Organelle where aerobic respiration occurs
Mitochondria
50
Stage of respiration where glucose is split into pyruvate
Glycolysis
51
Stage of respiration where electrons are passed through proteins to generate a hydrogen gradient
ETC
52
Reactant in respiration which acts as a final electron acceptor
Oxygen
53
Reactant in respiration which is oxidized into CO2
Glucose
54
Name for the process which does not require O2 to produce ATP. Can produce lactic acid or alcohol depending on the organism
Fermentation
55
Location of glycolysis in the cell
Cytoplasm
56
Type of fermentation where lactic acid is produced
lactic acid ferm.
57
Type of fermentation which produces CO2
Alcohol ferm.
58
Process which passes H2O ions through ATP synthase to produce ATP
Chemiosmosis
59
Folds in the mitochondria
Cristae

Biology: Cell Respiration and Populations (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions