Vocab Flashcards
(451 cards)
1
Q
fleo, flēre, flevi, fletum
A
to cry, weep, lament
2
Q
caelebs, caelibis
A
(adj.) unmarried, single
3
Q
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum
A
old, ancient, established, archaic, old-fashioned
4
Q
disto, distare, distiti, —
A
to stand apart, be distant; to differ
5
Q
custos, custodis (m)
A
guard, protector, watchman, jailor
6
Q
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
A
to live, be alive, survive
7
Q
peccator, -oris (m)
A
sinner
8
Q
diaconus, -i (m)
A
deacon, minister
9
Q
presbyter, presbyteri (m)
A
church elder, priest
10
Q
vicus, -i (m)
A
street, village, farm
11
Q
villula, -ae (f)
A
little villa
12
Q
incito, -are, -avi, -atus
A
urge on, enrage, inspire
13
Q
ferio, ferire
A
strike, hit
14
Q
invidia, invidiae (f)
A
envy, jealousy, resentment
15
Q
promptus, -ūs (m)
A
visibility, readiness
16
Q
simul ac
A
as soon as
17
Q
aliquanto
A
somewhat, rather
18
Q
negotiosus, -a, -um
A
busy
19
Q
desidia, desidiae (f)
A
idleness, inactivity
20
Q
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus
A
pardon, forgive (+dat)
21
Q
iurgium, iurgii (n)
A
altercation, quarrel
22
Q
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus
A
strive for, reach after
23
Q
praeterea
A
besides, thereafter, in addition
24
Q
profusus, profusa, profusum
A
lavish, extravagant
25
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet
whoever/whatever, anyone/anything
26
quomodo
in what way? how?; as, just as
27
mortalia, mortalium (n)
human affairs, misfortunes, woes
28
nitor, niti, nixus sum
press, struggle, strive, RELY ON
29
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
decide, determine, decree, judge
30
solutus, soluta, solutum
unbound, loose, free
31
institutum, instituti (n)
custom, decree, intention, plan
32
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum
slight, spurn, reject, refuse
33
dignus, digna, dignum
worthy (of) [+abl]
34
profecto
indeed, certainly
35
verum
but yet, truly
36
quoniam
since, because
37
pareo, parēre, parui, paritus
to obey (+dat)
38
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum
very bright, brilliant
39
placeo, placēre, placui, placitum
to please, give pleasure (+dat)
40
dehinc
then, next
41
demum
finally
42
etiam
also, even, still
43
haudquaquam
by no means whatsoever
44
etiamtum/etiamtunc
even now, still, yet
45
facinus, facinoris (n)
deed, crime, outrage
46
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
decide, determine, decree, judge
47
flagitiosus, flagitiosa, flagitiosum
shameful, disgraceful, infamous
48
profecto
indeed, really, surely
49
immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum
boundless
50
delictum, delicti (n)
wrong, transgresesion
51
nimis
very much, too much, exceedingly
52
parum
too little
53
arduus, ardua, arduum
steep, difficult
54
paulatim
little by little, bit by bit, gradually
55
imbecillus, imbecilla, imbecillum
weak, feeble
56
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus
find out, ascertain, learn
57
commodum, commodi (n)
convenience, benefit
58
commodum (adverb)
just then, now
59
praeterea
besides, thereafter, in addition
60
nitor, niti, nixus sum
strive, struggle
61
desidia, desidiae (f)
idleness, inactivity
62
pravus, prava, pravum
crooked
63
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetum
accustom, get x used to y
64
subdolus, subdola, subdolum
sly, cunning
65
inedia, inediae (f)
starvation
66
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum
disdain, reject, despise
67
haud
not at all, by no means
68
iuxta
near, close
69
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus
find out, ascertain, learn
70
nihilominus
nevertheless, notwithstanding
71
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
consider, reflect, consult
72
quidem
moreover, certainly
73
tametsi
notwithstanding, although
74
verum
but yet, truly
75
quoniam
since, because
76
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritum
grind, pound, crush, defeat
77
dehinc
then, next
78
socordia, socordiae (f)
negligence, laziness
79
quendam
accusative of quidam (a certain)
80
fere
nearly, almost, generally
81
sedecim
sixteen
82
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum
to not know, be ignorant of
83
tot
so many
84
praeceptum, praecepti (n)
teaching, lesson, order
85
interdum
sometimes, now and then
86
intereo, interire, interii/interivi, interitum
die
87
vigeo, vigēre, vigui
flourish
88
comperio, comperire, comperi, comperitus
find out, ascertain, learn
89
decet, decuit
it is fitting/becoming
90
velut/veluti
as if, as, just as
91
belua, beluae (f)
beast
92
ingenium, ingenii (n)
innate character
93
ops, opis (f)
help, aid; (singular) strength, power; (plural) resources, wealth
94
quoniam
since now, seeing that
95
fruor, frui, fructum
enjoy (+abl)
96
animatio, animationis (f)
way of life
97
usque
until, up to, all the way, constantly
98
parvitas, parvitatis (f)
smallness, unimportance
99
alienigena, alienigenae (m/f)
stranger, foreigner
100
iudicium, iudicii (n)
judgment, opinion, trial
101
-ce
added to hic/haec/hoc for emphasis
102
profecto
undoubtedly, assuredly
103
forensis, forense
public (pertaining to market/forum)
104
exerceo, exercēre, exercui, exercitum
keep busy, occupy, practice, operate, harass, worry
105
consuetudo, consuetudinis (f)
custom, habit, common law
106
negotium, negotii (n)
business, occupation, affair, matter
107
nec dubitet quin
"he would not doubt that"
108
reus rei (m)
defendant, accused
109
arguo, arguere, argui, argitum
to declare, accuse, blame
110
obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessum
sit, besiege, detain
111
sediotus, sediota, sediotum
mutinous
112
cotidie
daily, any day
113
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatum
disapprove, blame, reject
114
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
attack
115
consceleratus, conscelerata, consceleratum
wicked
116
crimen, criminis (n)
accusation, charge
117
iudicium, iudicii (n)
trial, judgment
118
versor, versari, versatus sum
move around, disturb, subvert, be brought (to)
119
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensum
hold back, blame, rebuke, convict
120
libido, libidinis (f)
desire, lust, passion
121
muliebris, muliebre
womanly
122
otiosus, otiosa, otiosum
idle, free from work
123
superum
"superorum" - of those above (the gods)
124
memor, memoris
mindful, unforgetting
125
gratia, gratiae (f)
favor, esteem, agreeableness
126
ne
that not; indeed
127
casus, casūs
misfortune
128
audacia, audaciae (f)
audacity, boldness
129
doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus
suffer, grieve, resent
130
iam tum
even then
131
fertur
it is said
132
currus currūs (m)
chariot
133
casus, casūs (m)
misfortune, chance
134
insignis, insigne
distinguished
135
faveo, favēre, favi, fatum
cherish
136
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum
harm, hurt, offend
137
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitum
to place after
138
sino sinere, sivi, situs
permit, allow
139
qua
in any way, in some way; where
140
sanguis, sanguinis (m)
blood, descendant, relative
141
inaniter
emptily, vainly
142
exinde
then, next
143
licet
it is allowed, permitted; (with a subj or later indic. verb) although
144
hinc
from this place
145
cassus, cassa, cassum
empty, hollow, lacking, fruitless
146
saecularis, saeculare
worldly, temporal
147
Parca, Parcae (f)
the fates
148
aliquantulum
somewhat, in small amounts
149
olim
at that time, some time ago
150
utique
at any rate, surely, particularly
151
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum
call forth, summon, encourage
152
propterea
therefore
153
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus
border, touch to
154
importo, importare, importavi, importatum
bring in, import
155
septentriones, septentrionum (m)
north (7 stars)
156
legens, legentis (m)
reader
157
dis, ditis
wealthy, rich
158
coniuratio, coniurationis (f)
pact, conspiracy
159
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatum
travel
160
continenter
continually
161
contineo, continēre, continui, contentum
hold together
162
indigens, indigentis
in need, deficient
163
periculo atque negotio
through trial and experience
164
plurimum posse
to be most powerful/able
165
repetinus, -a, -um
sudden, unexpected
166
sin
but if
167
adventus, adventūs
arrival, approach
168
iturus, itura, iturum
about to go/happen
169
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum
similar to ago
170
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratum
persist, persevere
171
sua cuique satis placebant
ones own (posessions) were pleasing enough for them
172
aegerrime
with the greatest difficulty
173
platanus, platani (f)
(sycamore) tree
174
convolsus/convulsus, -a, -um
battered, overthrown (from convello)
175
lector, lectoris (m)
reader
176
manum ferulae subduximus
(I) we have withdrawn the hand from under the cane
177
periturae chartae
(dat) paper about to be wasted
178
certamen, certaminis (n)
conflict
179
vates, vatis (m)
seer, poet
180
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum
break, split
181
mature
quickly
182
marmor, marmoris (n)
marble
183
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductum
draw from under, raise, withdraw, rescue
184
potior, potiri, potitus
gain, win (+abl)
185
ornus, orni (f)
(ash) tree
186
repono, reponere, reposui, repositum
put back, repay, retaliate
187
iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus sum
throw, hurl
188
necdum
not yet
189
deveho, devehere, devexi, devectum
carry, transport, sail off, leave
190
raucus, rauca, raucum
hoarse, harsh (sounding)
191
pellicula, pelliculae (f)
little hide/fleece
192
rupes, rupis (f)
cliff, rock
193
auditor, auditoris (m)
listen
194
togatus, togata, togatum
wearing a toga (subst. for roman comedy)
195
quare
for which reason
196
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
unite, arrange
197
cuius rei lubet
of whatever things (he) pleased
198
dissimulator, dissimulatoris (m)
faker
199
internicio, internicionis (internecio) [f]
slaughter, destruction
200
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum
generate, put forth, give
201
gratus, grata, gratum
pleasing
202
patiens, patientis
(from patior) enduring, suffering
203
lubet
it is pleasing
204
pensum, pensi
(from pendo) value, weight
205
algor, algoris (m)
cold
206
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
establish, place, decide
207
incommodus, incommoda, incommodum
inconvenient, troublesome
208
improviso
unexpectedly
209
quod
because
210
incommodum, incommodi (n)
defeat, harm
211
pagus pagi (m)
district, region
212
pristinus, pristina, pristinum
former, old, previous
213
adorior, adori, adortus sum
attack
214
ita...ut
so...thus/that
215
tribuo, tribuere, trubui, tributum
grant, yield, allow
216
magnopere
greatly
217
paulum
a little, somewhat, too little
218
carina, carinae (f)
(keel of a) ship
219
inultus, inulta, inultum
unavenged, unpunished
220
exuviae, exuviarum (f)
spoils, booty
221
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustum
drink up
222
cursus, cursūs (m)
race, course
223
perago, peragere, peregi, peractum
pierce, finish, pass through
224
ensis, ensis (m)
sword
225
nimium
too much, exceedingly
226
moratus, morata, moratum
delaying (from moror)
227
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatum
froth, foam
228
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum
scatter, sprinkle
229
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum
grumble, complain
230
bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum
rave
231
aliter
otherwise, differently
232
introitus, introitūs (m)
entrance, introduction
233
obiectus est
he presented
234
tectum tecti (n)
roof
235
pie
piously, dutifully
236
culmen, culminis (n)
top, roof, peak
237
dignitas, dignitatis (f)
worth, merit, rank
238
descensurus, descensura, descensurum
about to descend (from descendo)
239
utrum vellet liceret
if he had a choice
240
necessarius, necessarii (m)
friend
241
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum
grant, concede
242
excido, excidere, excidi
fall from, slip from, perish
243
repositus reposita repositum
having been stored up (from repono)
244
spretus, spreta, spretum
having been scorned, having been rejected
245
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum
kindle, enflame, enrage
246
arceo, arcēre, arcui
defend, keep x off y
247
relliquiae, relliquiarum (f)
survivors
248
immitis, immite
pitiless
249
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum
lament, feel sorry for
250
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum
confess, acknowledge
251
incredulitas, incredulitatis (f)
disbelief, lack of belief
252
sero
late (also I sow)
253
antequam scirem eum et antequam saperem
before I knew him and came to my senses
254
coram
(+abl) before, in the presence of
255
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum
to look back
256
saeculum, saeculi (n)
race, generation, time
257
neque expedit quidem
nor would it be expedient
258
moles, molis (f)
mass, rock, burden, endeavor, wall
259
delator, delatoris (m)
accuser, informer
260
comesus, comesa, comesum
chewed up (from comedo)
261
summoveo, summovēre, summovi, summotum
move aside
262
testamentum, testamenti (n)
will
263
mereo, merēre, merui, meritum
deserve, earn, merit
264
vesica, vesicae (f)
bladder
265
unciolam
1/12
266
deuncem
11/12
267
palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatum
stroke, coax, touch softly
268
nuda mamma
with bare breasts
269
sudans, sudantis
sweating
270
tondente barba
when shaving (my) beard
271
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum
made of iron, hard, firm
272
causidicus, causidici (m)
lawyer
273
lacerna, lacernae (f)
cloak
274
lectica, lecticae (f)
litter
275
queo, quire, quii/quivi, quitum
to be able/can
276
verna, vernae (f)
homeborn slave
277
aestivus, aestiva, aestivum
summery
278
venabulum, venabuli (n)
hunting spear
279
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus
be useful/good (+dat)
280
libet, libuit
it is pleasing
281
alumnus, alumni (m)
fosterling
282
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatum
be empty, unoccupied
283
quippe
since
284
in tantum
to such an extent
285
flecto, flectere, flexi, flectum
bend, distract, turn
286
edo, edere
(1) edi, esum
(2) edidi editum
(1) eat
| (2) produce, tell
287
spado, spadonis (m)
eunuch
288
figo, figere, fixi, fictum
pierce, fasten
289
aper, apri (m)
boar
290
mensura, mensurae (f)
measure
291
anguis, anguis (m)
snake
292
prostans, prostantis
prostituting, standing forth (from prosto)
293
ab octava
from the eighth (hour)
294
nummus, nummi (m)
coin
295
iecur, iecinoris/iecoris (n)
liver
296
victrix, victricis (f)
conqueress
297
merces, mercedis (f)
pay, reward
298
exul, exulis (m/f)
an exile(d person)
299
sane
sensibly, soundly
300
inguen, inguinis (n)
groin
301
census, censūs (n)
census, wealth
302
cervix, cervicis (f)
neck
303
lorum, lori (n)
leather strap, reins, whip
304
lacernatus, lacernata, lacernatum
cloaked
305
patens, patentis
being open, exposed (from pateo)
306
cathedra, cathedrae (f)
chair
307
citatus, citata, citatum
excited, summoned (from cito)
308
volo, volare, volavi, volatum
fly
309
se iactaret
he was showing himself off
310
axis, axis (m)
axel (of a chariot)
311
ceras inplere capaces
to fill roomy wax (tablets)
312
ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratum
cry out, lament
313
leno, lenonis (m)
pimp
314
lucerna, lucernae (f)
lamp
315
lacunar, lacunaris (n)
ceiling
316
moechus, moechi (m)
adulterer
317
mugitus, mugitūs (m)
mooing, roaring/grumbling
318
stertero, stertere, stertui --
snore
319
fas esse putet
he may believe it proper
320
praesipibus
to the stables/brothels
321
faber, fabri (m)
craftsman
322
careo, carēre, carui, caritum
lack (+abl)
323
multum referens de Maecenate supino
much recalling the supine Maecenas
324
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectum
stretch out, offer
325
rudis, rude
unskilled, rough
326
udus, uda, udum
wet
327
tabula, tabulae (f)
tablet
328
probitas, probitatis (f)
honesty
329
sitiente rubetam
with dried toad venom
330
nurus, nurūs (f)
daughter in law
331
algeo, algēre, alsi --
be cold, neglected
332
extra
on the outside
333
praetorium, praetorii (n)
HQ (in war); manor/villa
334
sponsae turpes
filthy brides
335
uber, uberis
fruitful, productive
336
illic
there
337
alea, aleae (f)
gambling
338
discursus, discursūs (m)
running about
339
dispensatore armigero
from the armed treasurer
340
praetextatus adulter
adulterous juvenile
341
simplex, simplicis
simple, single, plain
342
poposcit
he asked
343
mas, maris (m)
man
344
caleo, calēre, calui, calliturus
be warm, glow
345
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum
destroy, waste
346
horrens, horrentis
trembling
347
quadrigentus, -a, -um
400
348
sportula, sportulae (f)
little basker
349
praeco, praeconis (m)
herald
350
agnitus, agnita, agnitum
recognized
351
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
doubt, hesitate
352
fercula septem
on seven courses (of food)
353
libertus (noun) libertinus (adj)
freedman
354
avus, avi (m)
grandpa, ancestor
355
quid optandum
what desirous thing
356
peritus, perita, peritum
skilled
357
quamquam
although
358
caulis miseris atque ignis emendus
the wretched man must buy broccoli and fire(wood)
359
patrimonium, -i (n)
patrimony
360
pelagus, -i (n)
the sea
361
intestatus, -a, -um
without a will
362
velum veli (n)
sail (of a ship), cloth
363
crudum pavonem
(acc) raw peacock
364
meio, meiere, mixi, mictum
to urinate
365
gula, gulae (f)
throat, gluttony
366
turgidus, a um
bloated
367
possideo, possidēre, possedi, possessum
have, own
368
maiestas, maiestatis (f)
dignity, prestige (also treason?)
369
funestus, funesta, funestum
fatal, deadly
370
quandoquidem
since
371
sella, sellae (f)
seat
372
callidus, callida, callidum
clever
373
crepito crepitare crepitavi crepitatum
clatter
374
salutato nido
with a greeted nest
375
quadrans, quadrantis
quarter (1/4 and a coin)
376
calceus calcei (m)
shoe
377
forsitan
perhaps
378
galeatus, galeata, galeatum
helmeted
379
patruus, patrui (m)
paternal uncle
380
sudo, sudere, suavi, suatum
to sweat
381
harena, harenae (f)
sand
382
conticesco, conticescere, conticui
to fall silent
383
sulcus, sulti (m)
trench
384
infandus, -a, -um
unspeakable
385
haleatum sero duelli paenitet
on suspended feathers (pillows)
386
taeda, taedae (f)
torch
387
magalia, magalium (n)
huts
388
strepitus, strepitūs (m)
noise
389
stratum, strati (n)
pavement
390
insto instare institi
urge on, press on
391
molior, moliri, molitus
work, make
392
concludere
to close in
393
sulcus, sulci (m)
trench
394
lego, legere, legi, lectum
read, choose, gather
395
pasco, pascere, pavi, patus
feed (on)
396
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus
groan, lament
397
umecto, umectare, umectavi, umectatum
to wet
398
abies, abietis (f)
pine
399
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum
wander, spread
400
caecus, -a, -um
blind, dark
401
nos rati (sumus)
we are thinking
402
iuvo, iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum
help
403
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectum
carry, convey
404
penitus
deeply
405
delecta sortiti corpora
with the bodies chosen by lot
406
Teucria, -ae (f)
Troy
407
immineo, imminēre
overhang, menace
408
desuper
from above
409
orsus (est)
he began
410
quaeque miserrima
every most miserable thing
411
renovo renovare renovavi renovatum
to renew, revive
412
fando
by telling
413
labentibus annis
with the years slipping (by)
414
instar
likeneess
415
quamquam
although
416
costa, costae (f)
rib
417
luctus, luctūs (m)
sorrow
418
semita, semitae (f)
path
419
intexo, intexere intexui intextus
weave in
420
cristatus, cristata, cristatum
plumed
421
infimus, -a, -um
lowest
422
secundum (+acc)
according to
423
gentilis, gentilis (m)
pagan
424
spons, spontis (f)
free will
425
soporifer, -fera, -ferum
drowsy, sleep-bringing
426
maestus, maesta, maestum
sorrowful
427
hians, hiantis
yawning, gaping (from hio)
428
furialis
like the furies
429
tenebra, tenebrae (f)
darkness
430
manes nocentes
harmful ghosts
431
frustra
in vain
432
umbra fata
the shadow having spoken
433
aggressus, -a, -um
approaching
434
fanum, -i (n)
sacred area, shrine
435
antistes, antistitis (m/f)
high priest/overseer
436
non patiebantur succidi arborem
they would not suffer the felling of the trees
437
sedulo
carefully
438
tua pignora
your pledges
439
commonere
to remind
440
stipes, stipitis (m)
log, trunk
441
nosmet
ourselves
442
portitior, portitioris
ferryman
443
adustus, adusta, adustum
singed, burnt (from aduro)
444
dextra properante
though the hand makes haste
445
paelex, paelicis (f)
mistress
446
potentes maritos
powerful husbands
447
haereo, haerēre, haesi, haesum
stick, cling
448
dum + subj
provided that
449
reges silentum
the kings of the silent
450
gener, generi (m)
son in law
451
abscido, abscidere, abscidi, abscidum
cut off
