Vocab Flashcards
(22 cards)
Anatomy
Branch of science dealing with the form and structure of body parts
Physiology
The study of body functions
Atoms
Smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element
Subatomic Particles
Parts of an atom, including protons, electrons, and neutrons
Molecules
Particle composed of two or more joined atoms
Macromolecules
Very large molecule
Cell
The structural and functional unit of an organism
Organelles
A structure or compartment in cells that houses the biochemical reactions that carry out a specific function
Tissues
Group of similar cells that performs a specialized function
Organs
Structure consisting of a group of tissues with a specialized function
Organ System
Group of organs coordinated to carry on a specialized function
Organism
An individual living thing
Metabolism
The chemical reactions in cells that use or release energy
Homeostasis
State of equilibrium in which the internal environment of the body remains in the normal range
Homeostatic Mechanism
Process used to maintain a normal internal environment in the body
Receptors
Specialized cells that provide information about the environment. Also, cell surface structures that bind particular molecules, called ligands, there by transmitting a signal into the cell.
Effectors
A muscle or gland that effects change in the body
Axial
Pertaining to the head, neck, and trunk.
Appendicular
Pertaining to the upper and lower limbs.
Reproduction
Offspring formation
Anatomical Position
Body posture with the body erect, face forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward, and toes pointing straight ahead.
Excretion
evacuation of feces
