Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Chromatin

A

Condensed DNA

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2
Q

Chromosomes

A

Not condensed DNA (like string)

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3
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 copies of DNA in a duplicated chromosome

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4
Q

Karyotype

A

Arranged picture of chromosomes in condensed state

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5
Q

Somatic cell

A

Body cell

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6
Q

Ploidy

A

number of single sets of chromosomes

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7
Q

Haploid

A

Having one copy of each chromosome

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8
Q

Diploid

A

Having 2 copies of each chromosome

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9
Q

Spindle

A

framework of microtubules that guide the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis

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10
Q

Centrosome

A

region of cytoplasmic material

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11
Q

Cell plate

A

disk containing cell wall material that divides the cell into two daughter cells

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12
Q

Centromere

A

Sister chromatids joined together

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13
Q

Daughter chromosomes

A

The duplicated DNA after separation

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