Vocab

Question 1

Rhetorical Triangle: reason & logic

Answer 1

logos

Question 2

Rhetorical Triangle: emotions & sympathy

Answer 2

pathos

Question 3

Rhetorical Triangle: trust & credibility

Answer 3

ethos

Question 4

“The Crown”, “The White House”

Answer 4

metonym

Question 5

“That’s not what I said or meant”

Answer 5

straw man

Question 6

attacking the man

Answer 6

ad hominem

Question 7

false cause & effect

Answer 7

post hoc

Question 8

“affordable carpet”, “passed away”

Answer 8

euphemism

Question 9

appease or end the argument

Answer 9

conciliatory

Question 10

addressing the dead or not present

Answer 10

apostrophe

Question 11

4 lines

Answer 11

quatrain

Question 12

5 lines

Answer 12

quintet / cinquin

Question 13

14 lines of iambic pentameter

Answer 13

sonnet

Question 14

honoring an object or nature

Answer 14

ode

Question 15

a narrative poem with rhyme scheme

Answer 15

ballad

Question 16

poem expressing feelings, like music

Answer 16

lyrical

Question 17

10 stressed & unstressed syllables pattern

Answer 17

iambic pentameter

Question 18

3 line stanzas with a repeating line

Answer 18

villanelle

Question 19

unrhymed iambic pentameter

Answer 19

blank verse

Question 20

lamenting poem for the dead or loss

Answer 20

elegy

Question 21

short witty phrase or saying in a poem

Answer 21

epigram

Question 22

direct teach type of learning

Answer 22

intentional learning

Question 23

learning type by proximity / listening to another

Answer 23

incidental learning

Question 24

repetition of a word or phrase

Answer 24

anaphora

Question 25

juxtaposition of words in a phrase / "Ask not what your country..."

Answer 25

chaismus

Question 26

collection of written letters

Answer 26

epistolary

Question 27

philosophical saying, life lesson, requires thought

Answer 27

aphorism

Question 28

contains a hidden message

Answer 28

allegory

Question 29

noun or pronoun following and modifying another noun or pronoun "My husband, Cody, ..."

Answer 29

apositive

Question 30

adding -ing to a verb to make the word a noun "I enjoy running"

Answer 30

gerund

Question 31

to boldly go

Answer 31

split infinitive

Question 32

comma used incorrectly, often where a period should be

Answer 32

comma splice

Question 33

independent & dependent clause

Answer 33

complex sentence

Question 34

2 independent clauses

Answer 34

compound sentence

Question 35

2 independent clauses + 1 or more dependent

Answer 35

compound complex sentence

Question 36

verb acts upon the object

Answer 36

active tense

Question 37

object of the verb is acted upon and is the subject

Answer 37

passive tense

Question 38

assessment that ranks students amongst their peers

Answer 38

norm-referenced

Question 39

assessment using standards or a rubric

Answer 39

criterion-references

Question 40

text complexity measure that is numbers based, measurable by the reader

Answer 40

quantitative

Question 41

text complexity that is knowledge based, meaning, structure, language conventions & clarity

Answer 41

qualitative

Question 42

individual unit of sound

Answer 42

phoneme

Question 43

smallest unit of a word

Answer 43

morpheme

Question 44

spoken choice of words, cultural influence

Answer 44

diction

Question 45

inflection when reading, expresses meaning

Answer 45

prosidy

Question 46

commanding speech

Answer 46

rhetoric

Question 47

meaning of words

Answer 47

symantics

Question 48

written structure of sentences

Answer 48

syntax

Question 49

language taught in school

Answer 49

standard

Question 50

language picked up from environment

Answer 50

vernacular

Question 51

study of word forms and units

Answer 51

morphology

Question 52

study of word origins and history of development

Answer 52

etymology

Question 53

adding affixes to alter the part of speech play vs. player

Answer 53

derivational

Question 54

adding endings to alter the tense or word form play vs played or plays

Answer 54

inflectional

Question 55

root words

Answer 55

lexical

Question 56

irony: what is said vs. what is meant

Answer 56

verbal

Question 57

irony: what happens vs. what is expected

Answer 57

situational

Question 58

irony: what happens vs. what is believed to be true

Answer 58

dramatic

Question 59

beginning sounds are the same

Answer 59

alliteration

Question 60

consonant sounds are the same

Answer 60

consonance

Question 61

vowel sounds are the same

Answer 61

assonance