Vocab Flashcards
(358 cards)
incentivize /ɪnˈsen.t̬ə.vaɪz/
to make someone want to do something:
We need to incentivize our sales managers to achieve these targets.
incentivize Uk/ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/
to make someone want to do something, such as to buy something or to do work, especially by offering prizes or rewards:
incentivize sb to do sth -
They incentivized workers to adopt the less expensive health care plan by giving more paid vacation.
-Headquarters has incentivized employees
with free offers of tickets to sporting events.
one-two punch /ˌwʌnˈtuː ˌpʌntʃ/
two unpleasant things that happen together:
The weather delivered a one-two punch to farmers with unseasonal freezing temperatures and strong winds.
straight-A /ˌstreɪtˈeɪ/
getting the best results in all examinations:
She had always been a straight-A student until she met him.
splendor /ˈsplen.dɚ/
( noun US (UK splendour) )
great beauty that attracts admiration and attention:
1. They bought a decaying 16th-century manor house and restored it to its original splendor.
discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɑː.bjə.leɪt/
(informal mainly humorous)
to confuse someone or make someone feel uncomfortable
silver-tongued /ˌsɪl.vɚˈtʌŋd/
(adjective literary)
If you are silver-tongued, you are good at persuading people to do things.
cus·to·di·an | \ ˌkə-ˈstō-dē-ən \
one that guards and protects or maintains
especially : one entrusted with guarding and keeping property or records or with custody or guardianship of prisoners or inmates
//the custodian made his usual rounds of the building to make sure that everything was OK
//served as custodian of the prisoner until he could be turned over to federal authorities
Space-age \ ˈspās-ˈāj \
: of, relating to, or befitting the age of space exploration
especially : MODERN
//space-age technology
Disheartening /dɪsˈhɑːr.tən.ɪŋ/
causing you to lose confidence, hope, and energy:
This was very disheartening news.
It was disheartening to see how few people turned up.
rags-to-riches /ˌræɡz.təˈrɪtʃɪz/
(Adjective [before noun])
used to describe what happens to a person who was poor but becomes rich:
a rags-to-riches story
bread-and-butter/ˌbred ən ˈbʌt̬.ɚ/
(Adjective)
basic and relating directly to most people’s needs and interests:
bread-and-butter issue Health and - employment are the kind of bread-and-butter issues that people vote on.
- Most people are focused on ordinary, bread-and-butter concerns.
albeit /ɑːlˈbiː.ɪt/
although:
1. The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
2. He tried, albeit without success.
atherosclerosis US /ˌæθ.ə.roʊ.skləˈroʊ.sɪs/
(Specialized medical term)
a form of arteriosclerosis (= hardening of the arteries, the thick tubes carrying blood from the heart) that is caused by a fatty substance building up inside the arteries
Freighter US /ˈfreɪ.t̬ɚ/
a large ship for carrying goods ~ Cargo
a person whose job is loading goods onto ships or vehicles or transporting goods by ship or on a vehicle
Withstand US /wɪðˈstænd/
(C2)
to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully:
- a bridge designed to withstand earthquakes
- Our toys are designed to withstand the rough treatment of the average five-year-old.
- The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.
- She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time (= it will still be popular in the future).
drop-dead US /ˈdrɑːp.ded/
(Adjective, adverb)
used to emphasize that someone or something is extremely attractive and impressive:
- drop-dead gorgeous He’s drop-dead gorgeous!
- Some go to Greece for the antiquities, others for the drop-dead beauty of the islands.
- She is wearing a drop-dead black evening dress.
Brainteaser US /ˈbreɪnˌtiː.zɚ/
(noun(C))
a problem for which it is hard to find the answer, especially one which people enjoy trying to solve as a game:
- The paper publishes two brainteasers every Saturday.
Bottleneck US /ˈbɑː.t̬əl.nek/
(Noun(C))
a place where a road becomes narrow, or a place where there is often a lot of traffic, causing the traffic to slow down or stop:
- The construction work is causing bottlenecks in the city centre.
** a problem that delays progress**
- Is there any way of getting around this bureaucratic bottleneck?
one-upmanship US /ˌwʌnˈʌp.mən.ʃɪp/
(noun [ U ] disapproving)
a situation in which someone does or says something in order to prove that they are better than someone else:
• Officials complain of his habit of one-upmanship when arranging events with other ministers.
• The researchers discovered that moving among certain social groups involves participating in constant one-upmanship .
edutainment/ˌedjʊˈteɪnmənt/
(Noun)
the process of entertaining people at the same time as you are teaching them something, and the products, such as television programmes or software, that do this:
The market for edutainment software is growing at about 30% a year.
grandiose US /ˈɡræn.di.oʊs/
(Adjectives, disapproving)
larger and containing more detail than necessary, or intended to seem important or great:
grandiose schemes/designs/ideas for making money
threnody US /ˈθren.ə.di/
(Noun, MUSIC,LITERATURE,SPECIALIZED)
a sad song or poem, especially remembering someone who has died:
- The composer’s threnody for the victims of the war was his most famous work.
- The final movement’s threnody is extremely moving.
Well-to-do US /ˌwel.təˈduː/
(Adjectives)
rich:
well-to-do families