Vocab Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

pianissimo

A

pp
very soft

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2
Q

piano

A

p
soft

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3
Q

mezzo piano

A

mp
medium soft

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4
Q

mezzo forte

A

mf
medium loud

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5
Q

crescendo

A

<
gradually get louder

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6
Q

decrescendo

A

> gradually get softer

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7
Q

diminuendo

A

dim.
gradually get softer

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8
Q

subito

A

sub.
suddenly

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9
Q

tempo

A

speed

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10
Q

ritardando

A

Rit.
get slower

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11
Q

rallentando

A

rall.
get slower

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12
Q

rubato

A

rub.
slow down expressively

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13
Q

molto ritardando

A

molto rit.
get a lot slower

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14
Q

poco ritardando

A

poco rit
get a little slower

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15
Q

accelerando

A

accel.
get faster

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16
Q

a tempo

A

return to og speed

17
Q

fermata

18
Q

caesura

19
Q

articulation

20
Q

legato

21
Q

staccato

A

disconnected, short

22
Q

accent

A

> punched note

23
Q

tie

A

combine the length of two(same pitch)

24
Q

slur

A

smoothly connect between 2+ pitches

25
sforzando
sfz big accent
26
tenuto
_ give full length(press)
27
unison
unis. same pitches/rhythm
28
syncopation
note that falls off beat
29
dipthong
words with more than one vowel sound
30
chromatic
movement by half steps
31
da capo al fine
D.C. al fine Go back to the beginning and sing until “fine”
32
Da capo al coda
D.C. al coda Go back to the beginning and sing until the Coda sign then jump to Coda
33
Dal segno al fine
D.S. al fine Go back to the sign and sing until “fine”
34
Dal segno al coda
D.S. al coda Go back to the sign and sing until coda sign then jump to coda