vocab Flashcards
(19 cards)
A proton donor. (or hydrogen ion donor)
Brønsted Acid
A proton acceptor. (or hydrogen ion acceptor)
Brønsted Base
A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in solution
Acid
An acid that completely dissociates in solution.
Strong Acid
An acid that is incompletely dissociates in solution.
Weak Acid
A base that is completely dissociated in solution.
Strong Base
A base that is incompletely dissociates in solution.
Weak Base
The pH of a basic solution is…
greater than 7
The pH of pure water is…
7
The pH of an acidic solution is…
less than 7
A chemical dye whose color is affected by acid and basic solutions.
acid base indicator
An ionic compound made up of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid. (Metal and nonmetal)
salt
A method for determining the concentrations of acidic and basic solutions.
titration
The value of the equilibrium constant experssion for the self-ionization of water. Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴
ion product constant for water
A substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.
Arrhenius acid
A substance that contains a hydroxide group and dissociates to produce a hydroxide ion.
Arrhenius base
=-log [H⁺]
pH
pH + pOH
14
a reaction in which an acid and base react in aqueous solution to produce a salt and water.
neutralization reaction
