Vocab 21-40 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Admonish

A

Verb
To scold gently but seriously, to warn or fault; to caution

The teacher commended me on improvements in writing, but admonished me for my consistent lateness to class

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1
Q

Abhor

A

Verb
To utterly detest; to loathe; to hate

After hearing the song on the radio ten times a day for weeks, she began to abhor it

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2
Q

Ephemeral

A

Adjective
Lasting only one day; short-lived; transient

Day-lily blossoms are ephemeral; they only last one day

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3
Q

Immerse

A

Verb

1) to plunge or place into a liquid; to dip
- I filled the tub with water and immersed my foot in it
2) to engross; to absorb
- she is immersed in her book

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4
Q

Probe

A

Noun
A critical inquiry into suspected illegal activity; an investigation

A probe is being conducted to learn what happened to the missing funds

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5
Q

Render

A

Verb
To hand down officially; to deliver as in a verdict; to give

Tension was high in the courtroom as the jury filed into render the verdict

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6
Q

Replenish

A

Verb
To bring back to the condition of being full; to fill

We stopped at a service station every 200 miles to replenish the gas tank

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7
Q

Suture

A

Noun
A strand or fiber used to sew parts of the living body; also a stitch made by such material

Two weeks after the wound on the cut finger was sewn together, the patient returned for the removal of the sutures

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8
Q

Unwittingly

A

Adverb
Unintentionally, by accident; inadvertently; unknowingly

I unwittingly opened a letter addressed to my sister

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9
Q

Acquit

A

Verb
To relieve from an accusation; to pronounce not guilty; to exonerate (ant= convict)

Two of the defendants were convicted of first-degree murder; the third was acquitted
STOP

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10
Q

Effrontery

A

Noun
Shameless boldness; gall; nerve; temerity

Though uninvited, Dale had the effrontery to show up at the party

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11
Q

Excruciating

A

Adjective
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing; extremely painful

I thought the drilling of the tooth would be excruciating, but u barely felt any pain at all

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12
Q

Hamper

A

Verb
To interfere with; to hinder; to impede

We tried to leave the stadium quickly after the game, but the dense crowd hampered our progress

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13
Q

Prodigious

A

Adjective
Extraordinary in amount of size; enormous; gigantic; huge

In one year, there was a prodigious increase in the cost of oil; gasoline prices nearly tripled

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14
Q

Rejuvenate

A

Verb
To make young or youthful again; to reinvigorate; to refresh

A good nights sleep will usually rejuvenate you, and you wi awaken refreshes and ready to take on the challenges of the day

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15
Q

Scrutinized

A

Verb
To examine very closely;
To inspect

After scrutinizing our tax returns and other financial documents, the bank approved out loan

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16
Q

Supersede

A

Verb
To force out of use; to replace; to displace

In many cases, plastic packing has been superseded by paper wrapping.

17
Q

Unruffled

A

Adjective
Not upset or agitated; calm; unfiltered; collected

Most of us were upset by the news, but Steve remained unruffled

18
Q

Unwieldy

A

Adjective
Hard to wield(handle) because of size or weight; unmanageable; bulky; cumbersome

I need help disposing of the refrigerator box because it’s unwieldy for one person to carry

19
Q

Zany

A

Adjective
Having the characteristics of a clown, crazy; clownish; loony

Warren makes many of his fellow students laugh because of his zany sense of humor

20
Q

A bitter pill to swallow

A

A humiliating defeat

The college basketball player being beating by the 12 year old was a bitter pill for him to swallow

21
Q

Sour grapes

A

To belittle or talk badly about something that you cannot have

Marcia said that she didn’t want to go to the party anyway, but we knew that it was just sour grapes on her part

22
Q

To spill the beans

A

To give away a secret

No matter how much Danielle begged, her mother would not spill the beans about the surprise that was in store for her birthday

23
Q

To keep a stiff upper lip

A

To be courageous and strong in the face of trouble or danger

People in the tristate area are keeping a stiff upper lip in spite of the hardships caused by hurricane sandy

24
To have cold feet
To hesitate to do something because of fear or uncertainty My cousin was ready to go skydiving, but at the last moment he got cold feet and couldn't jump
25
To look a gift horse in the mouth
To be critical of a present Although I didn't have much use for the tie, uncle Roy gave it to me, I took it with a smile because I've been taught to look a gift horse in the mouth
26
To wear one's heart on one's sleeve
To make one's feelings evident Many people who wear their heart on their sleeve frequently have emotional outbursts
27
To throw the book" at someone
To give a harsh punishment The judge threw the book at the criminal because of the violent nature of the crime
28
To take under one's wing
To become responsible for or mentor someone As the new semester began, the senior took the freshmen under his wing and helped him get used to his new surroundings
29
To get down to brass tacks
To examine the real or central problem or situation after discussing some minor issues, the school board got down to brass tacks and begin debating the budget
30
Without rhyme or reason
Making no sense Seemingly without rhyme or reason, the championship basketball coach was fired
31
Achilles heel
Weak spot He wanted to lead a healthy lifestyle, but his love of fatty food was his Achilles heel
32
To save face
To avoid disgrace Instead of firing the corrupt executive, the company allowed him to retire in order to save face
33
The lions share
The major portion Because the salesman was essential to the business, he demanded the lions share of the profits
34
On the bandwagon
Joining the majority, going along with the trend Only when the team was winning did the people jump on the bandwagon and attend games
35
Out of the frying pan, Into the fire
To go from a difficult situation to one that is worse Samantha thought she could skip the test by cutting class, but she ended up going out of the frying pan and into the fire, as she got caught in the hall
36
To bury the hatchet
To make peace After not speaking to each other for almost a year, Elizabeth and Veronica decided to bury the hatchet and be friends again
37
To have the upper hand
To have control The mayor gained the upper hand at the meeting by making excellent points about how money should be spent in the city
38
To turn the tables
To turn a situation to one's own advantage Joseph's opponent was about to pin him to the mat, but he quickly turned the tables and won
39
A chip off the block
A child who is just like his or her parent When it comes to having a short temper, Robert is a chip of the old block: his father gets angry easily as well