Vocab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Acumen

A

Keen, accurate judgment or insight

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2
Q

Adulterate

A

To reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients

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3
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine several elements into a whole
“He amalgamated his company with another”

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4
Q

Archaic

A

Outdated, associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time

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5
Q

Aver

A

To state as fact, to declare or assert
“He averred that he was innocent of the allegations”

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6
Q

Bolster

A

To provide support or reinforcement

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7
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous, high sounding but with little meaning, inflated

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8
Q

Diatribe

A

A harsh denunciation

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9
Q

Dissemble

A

To disguise or conceal, to mislead

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10
Q

Eccentric

A

Departing from norms or conventions

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11
Q

Endemic

A

Characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people

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12
Q

Evanescent

A

Tending to disappear like vapor, vanishing

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13
Q

Exacerbate

A

To make worse or more severe

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14
Q

Fervent

A

Greatly emotional or zealous

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15
Q

Fortuitous

A

Happening by accident or chance

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16
Q

Germane

A

Relevant to the subject at hand, appropriate in subject matter
“That is not germane to our theme”

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17
Q

Grandiloquence

A

Pompous speech or expression

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18
Q

Hackneyed

A

Rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
“Hackneyed old sayings”

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19
Q

Halcyon

A

Calm and peaceful

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20
Q

Hedonism

A

Devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses

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21
Q

Hegemony

A

The consistent dominance of one state or group over others
“Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871”

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22
Q

Iconoclast

A

One who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions

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23
Q

Idolatrous

A

Given to intense or excessive devotion to something

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24
Q

Impassive

A

Revealing no emotion

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25
Q

Imperturbable

A

Marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness

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26
Q

Implacable

A

Not capable of being appeased or significantly changed

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27
Q

Impunity

A

Immunity from punishment or penalty

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28
Q

Inchoate

A

In an initial stage, not fully formed
“a still inchoate democracy”

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29
Q

Infelicitous

A

Unfortunate, inappropriate

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30
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge

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31
Q

Loquacious

A

Extremely talkative

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32
Q

Luminous

A

Characterized by brightness and the emission of light

33
Q

Malevolent

A

Having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred

34
Q

Malleable

A

Capable of being shaped or formed, tractable, pliable

35
Q

Mendacity

A

The condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
“People publicly castigated for past mendacity”

36
Q

Meticulous

A

Characterized by extreme care and precision, attentive to detail

37
Q

Misanthrope

A

One who hates all other humans and avoids human society

38
Q

Mitigate

A

To make or become less severe or intense, to moderate

39
Q

Obdurate

A

Unyielding, hardhearted, intractable

40
Q

Obsequious

A

Exhibiting a fawning attentiveness, obedient to an excessive degree
“They were served by obsequious waiters”

41
Q

Occlude

A

To obstruct or block

42
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace, contempt, scorn
“His films and the critical opprobrium they have generated”

43
Q

Pedagogy

A

The profession or principles of teaching or instructing

44
Q

Pedantic

A

Overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education, show-offish about one’s knowledge

45
Q

Penury

A

Poverty, destitution

46
Q

Pervasive

A

Having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout

47
Q

Pine

A

To yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor

48
Q

Pirate

A

To illegally use or reproduce

49
Q

Pith

A

The essential or central part
“The book that he believed contained the pith of all his work”

50
Q

Pithy

A

Precise and brief

51
Q

Placate

A

To appease, to calm by making concessions

52
Q

Platitude

A

A superficial remark, especially one offered as meaningful

53
Q

Plummet

A

To plunge or drop straight down

54
Q

Polemical

A

Controversial, argumentative
“A polemical essay”

55
Q

Prodigal

A

Recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse, lavish
“Prodigal habits die hard”

56
Q

Profuse

A

Given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant

57
Q

Proliferate

A

To grow or increase swiftly and abundantly

58
Q

Queries

A

Questions, inquiries, doubts, reservations

59
Q

Querulous

A

Prone to complaining or grumbling, peevish

60
Q

Rancorous

A

Characterized by bitter, long lasting resentment

61
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Obstinately defiant of authority, difficult to manage

62
Q

Repudiate

A

To refuse to have anything to do with, to disown

63
Q

Rescind

A

To invalidate, to repeal, to retract

64
Q

Reverent

A

Marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect

65
Q

Rhetoric

A

The art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion

66
Q

Salubrious

A

Promoting health or well being

67
Q

Solvent

A

Able to meet financial obligations, able to dissolve another substance

68
Q

Specious

A

Seeming true, but actually being fallacious, misleadingly attractive, plausible but false

69
Q

Spurious

A

Lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit

70
Q

Subpoena

A

A court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

71
Q

Succinct

A

Brief, concise

72
Q

Superfluous

A

Exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

73
Q

Surfeit

A

An overabundant supply, excess, to feed or supply to excess

74
Q

Tenacity

A

The quality of adherence or persistence to something valued, persistent determination

75
Q

Tenuous

A

Having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak

76
Q

Tirade

A

A long and extremely critical speech, a harsh denunciation

77
Q

Transient

A

Fleeting, passing quickly, brief

78
Q

Zealous

A

Fervent, ardent, impassioned, devoted to a cause

79
Q

Espouse

A

adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life)