vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

A thin covering made up of cells that protect the root tip of a plant that grows into the soil.

A

root cap

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2
Q

Any of the threadlike projections from a plant root that absorbs water and dissolves minerals.

A

root hair

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3
Q

An outer most layer of such plant parts as roots and leaves.

A

epidermis

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4
Q

The layer of tissue just inside the epidermis of just the plant system.

A

cortex

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5
Q

The tissue through which water and minerals move up through the plant.

A

xylem

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6
Q

The tissue through which food from the leaves moves down through the rest of the plant.

A

phloem

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7
Q

The layer in plant that separates the xylem from phloem.

A

cambium

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8
Q

The loss of water through a plant’s leaves.

A

transpiratation

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9
Q

The food making process in green plants that use sunlight.

A

photosythesis

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10
Q

The release of energy in plants and animals from food.

A

respiration

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11
Q

What a living thing does as a result of a stimulus.

A

response

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12
Q

Something in the environment that cause a living thing to react.

A

stimulus

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13
Q

A response of a plant towards or away from stimulus.

A

tropism

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14
Q

A characteristic that enables a living thing to survive in its environment.

A

adaptation

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15
Q

hydrotropism

A

A tropism that has water as its stimulus, so it tilts to water.

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16
Q

gravitropism

A

A tropism that has gravity as its stimulus, so the plant would grow downward.

17
Q

phototropism

A

A tropism that has sunlight for its stimulus, so it would grow tilting to the sun.