Vocab Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

polytheism

A

the belief in many gods

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2
Q

monotheism

A

the belief in one god who is the creator of everything

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3
Q

Incarnation

A

God the Son became man as Jesus Christ

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4
Q

saint

A

a holy person, especially those whom the church has declared to be in heaven

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5
Q

conversion

A

change of heart, beginning a new life with God

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6
Q

sanctity

A

holiness

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7
Q

Church triumphant

A

the saints in heaven

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8
Q

Church suffering

A

the souls in purgatory

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9
Q

church militant

A

the members of the church on earth

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10
Q

intercessor

A

someone who pleads or prays for another

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11
Q

patron saint

A

a special saint chosen to intercede for a particular person or group

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12
Q

Spirit of the Law

A

living the law with love, and with the right attitude to do what is right

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13
Q

letter of the law

A

living the law without love and without the true meaning behind the law

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14
Q

covenant

A

a solemn agreement

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15
Q

conscience

A

our ability to judge what is right and wrong

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16
Q

decalogue

A

the ten commandments given to moses by God

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17
Q

ten commandments

A

the las given to us by god

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18
Q

actaul sin

A

sins that we actually commit

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19
Q

Origina sin

A

sin we inherit committed by Adam and Eve

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20
Q

mortal sin

A

deliberately breaking a commandment in a serious matter, which destroys the love in one’s heart and soul

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21
Q

venial sin

A

deliberately breaking a commandment in a less serious matter, that allows God’s love and friendship to remain in one’s heart and soul

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22
Q

apostasy

A

rejection by a baptized person of the Christian faith

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23
Q

impiety

A

the sin of lacking reverence or proper respect for God

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24
Q

superstition

A

the belief that creatures or things have supernatural powers

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25
worship
to give praise, honor, and sacrifice to God
26
adore
to give praise and honor to God
27
sacrifice
the offering up of something to God
28
idolatry
the sin of worshiping something other than God
29
mental prayer
prayers that are said interiorly with unite our hearts and minds to God while we meditate on his holy truths
30
petition
prayers that ask God for blessings for ourselves and others
31
informal prayers
prayers which we use our own words to pray
32
contrition
prayers that acknowledge our sins and pray to obtain forgiveness
33
vocal prayer
prayer that is expressed by spoken words with the participation of the mind and heart
34
adoration
prayers that acknowledge God's greatness and our dependence on him
35
thanksgiving
prayer to give thanks to God for the blessings he has given us
36
formal prayers
prayers that follow a set pattern or formula
37
prayer
lifting one's heart and mind to God
38
communion of saints
the relationship between all the members of the church, whether in heaven, in purgatory, or on earth
39
Mystical body of Christ
the union between Christ and all the members of the church, the communion of saints,
40
pilgrimage
a spiritual journey, a journey to grow closer to God
41
state of grace
no mortal sin on your soul
42
intercessory prayer
a prayer on behalf of another
43
Pilgrim Church
another name for church militant that reminds us that we are on a spiritual journey to heaven
44
covet
desire wrongfully, which can lead us to jealousy and envy
45
envy
resentful or saddened by another's success
46
avarice
greed; excessive desire for wealth
47
stealing
taking wrongfully another's property
48
justice
giving everyone what is due to them
49
honor
respect and reverence
50
murder
the sin of taking a person's life wrongfully
51
killing
the act of taking a person's life
52
euthanasia
putting to death painlessly
53
suicide
the act of killing oneself
54
scandal
giving bad example which can lead another to sin
55
ordinary treatment
basic treatment of sick and elderly people
56
extraordinary treatment
treatment of sick and elderly people which goes above and beyond the necessary
57
false witness
lying about someone or something
58
detraction
the sin of telling something about someone that is true but harmful to their reputation, without good reason
59
slander
the sin of saying something false about another person that harms their good name
60
rash judgement
the sin of judging another's behavior as wrong without enough evidence
61
gossip
the sin of idle or malicious talk
62
hypocrisy
pretending to believe something you don't or pretending to be better than you are
63
modesty
not to reveal what should not be revealed
64
chastity/purity
purity of body
65
self mastery
self control, being the master of oneself
66
guarding your heart
protecting your heart from anything that will destruct your love
67
reverence
honor and respect
68
blasphemy
to speak about or to God in a scornful or irreverent way
69
oath
a declaration calling on God as a witness t the truths being said
70
vow
a solemn promise to God to do something pleasing to him
71
sabbath
the day of rest and worship; celebrated on sunday by christians and on saturday by Jews
72
holy days of obligation
certain days when Christians are required to attend mass