Vocab 4 Tenses and subjunctive Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

imperativo Tu - AR

A

Habla, No hables

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2
Q

imperativo Utd y Usdes AR

A

hable, hablen, No hable, no hablen

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3
Q

Imperativo TU - ER, IR

A

Come, No comas

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4
Q

Imperativo Utd y Utds ER, IR

A

Coma, No coma, coman, no coman

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5
Q

Preterito - AR

A

è, aste, ò, amos, aron, asteis

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6
Q

Preterito ‘ ER, IR

A

ì, iste, iò, imos, ieron, isteis

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7
Q

Imperfecto - IR (to go)

A

iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban

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8
Q

Imperfecto - Ser

A

era, eras, era, èramos, eran

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9
Q

Futuro - both AR, ER, IR

A

è, `as, à, emos, àn, èis

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10
Q

Pasado perfecto - had done conj

A

habìa, habìas, habìamos, habìan, habìais plus past particple

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11
Q

Presente perfecto - have done conj

A

he, has, ha, hemos, han, habèis plus participle

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12
Q

Futuro perfecto - I will haveconj

A

habrè, habràs, habrà, habremos, habràn, habrèis plus participle

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13
Q

Cond perfecto - I would have conj

A

I could have, habrìa, habrìas, habrìa, habrìamos, habrìan, habrìais and past participle

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14
Q

Subjunctive presente AR

A

AR, hable, e, es, e, emos en

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15
Q

Subjunctive presente ER IR

A

ER, IR, coma, a, as, a, amos, èis, an

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16
Q

Subj presente perfecto Ex

A

I hope that you have been well. Espero que tu hayas estado bien.

17
Q

Subj presente perfecto conj

A

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayàis,hayan and past participle

18
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 1

A

Cortesia, poder, pudieras hacerme un favor, querer, quesieras algo para comer

19
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 2

A

Como si, as if - presente y como si y subjuntivo imperfecto. He talks as if he was your father. El habla como si fuera tu padre.

20
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 3

A

Para expresar condiciones irreales o imposibles en el presente o en el futuro. 2nd conditional. Si y imperfecto subjuntivo y condicional simple. If I had the money, I would travel to London. Si tuviera el dinero, viajaria a Londres. If the situation was different, we would visit Milan. Si la situacion fuera diferente, visitariamos a Milan.

21
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 4

A

Sequencias, 1.Preterito y imperfecto subjuntivo. Los niños comieron antes de que salieran.

  1. Imperfecto y imperfecto subj. Yo queria que estudiaramos allì.
  2. Pasado perfecto Y imperfecto subj. Yo habìa preferido que estudiaras gerundio en vez de subj.
  3. Condicional simple y imperfecto subj. Desearìa que salieras con mi mejor amiga.
22
Q

Sujjunctive impefecto conj

A

AR, ER, IR remove ON from aron and ieron and add a, as, a, amos, ais, an hablara

23
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto conj formal

A

AR, ER, IR, remove ron and add se, ses, se, semos, seis, sen hablase

24
Q

Subjunctive pluscuamperfecto conj comun

A

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubieramos, hubierais, hubieran plus past participle

25
subj pluscuamperfecto conj formal
hubiese, hubieses, hubiese, hubiesemos, hubieseis, hubiesn pls past participle
26
Objeto directo
me, te, lo,la, nos, los, las
27
Indirecto Objeto
me, te, le, nos, les
28
Subjunctive pluscuamperfecto uses
1. como si, as if - pasado y como si y pluscuamperfecto, Me mirò como si hubiera hecho algo mal. He looked at me as if I had done something bad. 2. con si - irreales en el pasado y imposible Si y pluscuamperfecto y condicional perfecto. If I had been the president, I would have built a national park. Si hubiera estado el presidente, habria construido un parque nacional.