Vocab Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

One celled organism

A

Unicellular

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2
Q

Example of a unicellular organism

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Organisms composed of many cells

A

Multicellular

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4
Q

Example of multicellular organism

A

Plants and humans

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5
Q

Change in organisms surroundings that causes it to react

A

Stimulus

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6
Q

Process of change during an organisms life that creates a more complex organism

A

Development

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7
Q

Maintenance of stable internal conditions

A

Homeostasis

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8
Q

Naming system of Linnaeus which gives two names for each organism

A

Binomial nomenclature

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9
Q

Organisms first name/closely related organisms

A

Genus

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10
Q

Similar organisms that can mate and produce offspring (the organisms second name)

A

Species

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11
Q

Basic unit of life

A

Cells

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12
Q

Organisms that make its own food (like plants)

A

Autotrophs

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13
Q

Organisms that don’t make their own food / must eat to live

A

Heterotrophs

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14
Q

Process of grouping things together based on similarities

A

Classification

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15
Q

Possible explanation or answer to a specific question

A

Hypothesis

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16
Q

Study of living things

A

Life science

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17
Q

Life science is also called…

18
Q

Organisms that lack a nucleus

19
Q

A dense area of the cell that contains DNA

20
Q

Factors that can change an experiment

21
Q

Using your senses to gather information

22
Q

When you make an observation that deals with numbers

A

Quantitative observation

23
Q

An observation that does not deal with numbers for example noticing that a bike is blue

A

Qualitative observation

24
Q

Why is it important to have a hypothesis that can be tested

A

To create an if/then statement that can be proven or not through experiments

25
When you explain what you've observed
Inferring
26
A variable changes on purpose during an experiment just to test the hypothesis
Manipulated variable
27
The name for what changes when you manipulate a variable
Responding variable
28
Give an example of a simple experiment
Measuring if a dog or a cat eats more in one week. Testing to see if crickets chirp more when it's warm or cold out.
29
A statement that describes what exactly you are measuring in your experiment
Operational definition
30
Give an example of technology
Computer Microscope Teaspoon
31
The idea that living things can come from nonliving sources
Spontaneous generation
32
List the levels of classification
Kingdom phylum class order family genus species
33
What's the difference between a heterotroph and an autotrophs
Heterotrophs must find food to live (eat). Autotrophs make their own food
34
Any organism with cells that have a nucleus
Eukaryotes
35
What's the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus such as bacteria. Eukaryotes have a nucleus such as people and animals.
36
What is in the nucleus
Nucleus acid / DNA
37
What chemical does a cell have the most of
Water
38
When an organism reacts to a stimulus
Response
39
What are the needs of living things
Water Food Living space
40
Six things all living things have in common
``` Have cells Contain chemicals (water, gases) Use energy Respond to their surroundings Grow/develop Reproduce ```
41
Any living thing
Organism