Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Allusion

A

a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication

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2
Q

Archetype

A

the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype

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3
Q

Character

A

the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing

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4
Q

Protagonist

A

the leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work

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5
Q

Antagonist

A

a person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary

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6
Q

Characterization

A

portrayal; description

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7
Q

Conflict

A

to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition; clash

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8
Q

Figurative Language

A

language that contains or uses figures of speech, especially metaphors

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9
Q

Foreshadowing

A

to show or indicate beforehand; prefigure

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10
Q

Imagery

A

the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively

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11
Q

Irony

A

a technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention or attitude opposite to that which is actually or ostensibly stated

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12
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance

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13
Q

Mood

A

a state or quality of feeling at a particular time

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14
Q

Personification

A

the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure

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15
Q

Point of View

A

the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indicated by the narrator’s outlook from which the events are depicted and by the attitude toward the characters

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16
Q

Setting

A

the locale or period in which the action of a novel, play, film, etc., takes place

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17
Q

Simile

A

a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared

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18
Q

Symbol

A

something used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, tok

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19
Q

Theme

A

a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic

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20
Q

Tone

A

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

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21
Q

Magniloquence

A

speaking or expressed in a lofty or grandiose style; pompous; bombastic; boastful

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22
Q

Elucidation

A

to make lucid or clear (to provide clarification); throw light upon; explain

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23
Q

Agon

A

conflict, especially between the protagonist and the antagonist; a struggle or contest

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24
Q

Affliction

A

a force that oppresses or causes suffering

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25
Q

Gorge

A

to stuff with food; glut

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26
Q

Infamous

A

having a very bad reputation

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27
Q

Lair

A

the den or resting place of a wild animal

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28
Q

Livid

A

enraged; furiously angry

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29
Q

Loathsome

A

causing feelings of loathing; disgusting; revolting; repulsive

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30
Q

Purge

A

to cleanse or rid of something undesirable

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31
Q

Assimilate

A

Absorb and integrate into a society or culture

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32
Q

Erudition

A

The quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning

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33
Q

Basilisk

A

A legendary reptile said to be king of serpents

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34
Q

Ecclesiastical

A

Of or relating to the Christian Church or its clergy

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35
Q

Anachronism

A

A thing belonging to a period other than that in which it exists/ out of its time period

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36
Q

Injunction

A

An authoritative warning or order

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37
Q

Nonrepresentational

A

Not intended to present an accurate depiction of the physical appearance of people or things

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38
Q

Traverse

A

Travel across or through

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39
Q

Prophecy

A

A prediction

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40
Q

Mist

A

A cloud of time water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near he earth’s surface limiting visibility

41
Q

Sycophant (p. 7)

A

a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.

42
Q

Fungus (p. 25)

A

used to describe something that has appeared or grown rapidly and is considered unpleasant or unattractive.

43
Q

Exile (p. 33)

A

the state of being barred from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

44
Q

Conversion (p.51)

A

the act or an instance of converting or the process of being converted.
OR: the act or process of changing from one form, state, etc., to another

45
Q

Shaper (p. 62)

A

Anglo-saxon poet that played a harp and sang tales of real or fictional heroes. They shaped history with their stories.

46
Q

Invulnerable (p. 76)

A

impossible to harm or damage.

47
Q

Paradox (p. 104)

A

a statement that leads to a conclusion that seems self-contradictory.

48
Q

Transmogrified (p. 121)

A

transformed, especially in a surprising or magical manner.

49
Q

Obsequious (p. 127)

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

50
Q

Tedium (p. 138)

A

the state of being tedious or boring

51
Q

Hushed (p. 157)

A

having a calm and still silence.

52
Q

Chasm (p. 173)

A

a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc.

53
Q

Abstruse

A

A difficulty to understand

54
Q

Arbitrate

A

Reach an authoritative judgment or settlement

55
Q

Boorish

A

Rough and bad-mannered; coarse

56
Q

Carbuncle

A

A severe abscess or multiple boil in the skin, typically infected with staphylococcus

57
Q

Ecclesiast

A

One of 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. It is among the canonical Wisdom Books

58
Q

Entreaty

A

An earnest or humble request

59
Q

Felicity

A

A state of happiness or the quality of joy

60
Q

Frugal

A

Sparing or economical with regard to money or food

61
Q

Gallant

A

Brave; heroic

62
Q

Glib

A

Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow

63
Q

Hostelry

A

An inn

64
Q

Lanyard

A

A rope threaded through a pair of deadeyes,used to adjust the tension in the rigging of a sailing vessel

65
Q

Lecherous

A

Having shown excessive or offensive sexual desire

66
Q

Motley

A

Incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate

67
Q

Pestilence

A

A fatal epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague

68
Q

Scurrility

A

The quality of being scurrilous

69
Q

Solicitous

A

Eager or anxious to do something

70
Q

Taffeta

A

A fine lustrous silk or similar synthetic fabric with a crissp texture

71
Q

Wanton

A

Deliberate and unprovoked action

72
Q

Behest

A

A command or directive

73
Q

Blackguardly

A

A low, contemptible person; scoundrel

74
Q

Borough

A

An incorporated municipalit smaller than a city; a town that is an administrative unit , in particular

75
Q

Bower

A

A leafy shelter or recess; arbor

76
Q

Calumniate

A

To make false and malicious (defamatory) statements about; slander

77
Q

Caul

A

A woman’s close fitting indoor headdress or hairnet

78
Q

Cosset

A

To care for and protect in an overindulgent way; pamper

79
Q

Crone

A

A withered, witchlike old woman

80
Q

Extort

A

Obtain (something) by force, threats, or other unfair means

81
Q

Forlorn

A

Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely

82
Q

Gages

A

A valued object deposited as a gaurantee of good faith; something, as a glove, thrown down by a medieval knight in token of challenge to combat

83
Q

Gentility

A

A social superiority as demonstrated by genteel manners, behavior, or appearances; refinement

84
Q

Lascivious

A

Inclined to lustfulness; feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire; lewd

85
Q

Liege

A

Concerned with or relating to the relationship between a feudal superior and vassal

86
Q

Piteous

A

Deserving or arousing pity; pathetic

87
Q

Ribaldry

A

Ribald character as of language or behavior

88
Q

Sedge

A

A grasslike plant with triangular stems and inconsipicious flowers growing typically in wet ground

89
Q

Superfluity

A

The state of being superfluous (being more than is sufficient or required; excessive)

90
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification

91
Q

Compromise

A

Cause to become vulnerable or function less effectively

92
Q

Immune/immunity

A

Not effected or influenced by something

93
Q

Intransigent

A

unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something.

94
Q

Lexicon

A

The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge

95
Q

Organization

A

an organized body of people with a particular purpose, especially a business, society, association, etc.

96
Q

Persuasion/Persuade

A

persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threats.(convince)

97
Q

Proselyte

A

a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another, especially recently.

98
Q

Probability

A

The likelihood of something being the case or happening

99
Q

Word

A

A single distinct meaningful unit of language