vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a murder planned in advance

A

premeditated murder

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2
Q

a standard of proof that must be surpassed to convict the accused

A

reasonable doubt

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3
Q

restrain oneself from doing something (vote)

A

abstain

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4
Q

a decision on the court case

A

verdict

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5
Q

held or carried by everyone

A

unanimous

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6
Q

a juror who supervises or directs other jurors

A

foreman

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7
Q

a sentence condemning a convicted felon to death

A

death sentence

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8
Q

a squallid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by people

A

slum

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9
Q

judgement that the accused is not guilty

A

acquittal

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10
Q

a reason to do something/ necessary part of prosecution)

A

motive

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11
Q

when the other lawyer questions a witness

A

cross-examination

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12
Q

an anonymous vote in a jury

A

secret ballot

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13
Q

the case present on the half of the accused

A

defense

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14
Q

a case presented against the accused

A

prosecution

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15
Q

required

A

mandatory

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16
Q

a jury that is unable to agree on a verdict

A

hung jury

17
Q

declaration of a witness under oath

A

testimony

18
Q

a disposition to be forgiving (not death penalty)

A

mercy

19
Q

a juror called down to replace a juror

A

alternate juror

20
Q

a legal case or other matter that is easy to decide or prove because the facts are very clear

A

open and shut case

21
Q

evidence that relies on inferance or assumption

A

circumstantial evidence

22
Q

a person giving sworn testimony in court

A

witness

23
Q

the action of producing a copy of an official document to appear real

A

forgery

24
Q

the claim that one was elsewhere when a crime took place

A

alibi