Vocab Flashcards

(142 cards)

1
Q

Quién

A

Who

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2
Q

Quiénes

A

Who (Pl)

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3
Q

Cuándo

A

When

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4
Q

Dónde

A

Where

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5
Q

¿Por Qué?

A

Why

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6
Q

Cómo

A

How

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7
Q

Cuál

A

Which (s)

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8
Q

Cuáles

A

Which (p)

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9
Q

Cuánto (a)

A

How Much

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10
Q

Quién / Quiénes

A

Who

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11
Q

A quién / A quiénes

A

(To) Whom

To ask the name of a person who is the recipient of an action (as the direct object of the verb), use “Whom?”, as in the sentence “Whom do you love?” The personal a must be included before the interrogative pronoun ¿quién? (or ¿quiénes? if you suspect that the answer involves more than one name).

To ask the name of a person who is the indirect recipient of an action (expressed as the object of a preposition), use the preposition a (“to”), as in the sentence “To whom are you writing?” The preposition a (“to”) must be
included before the interrogative pronoun ¿quién? (or ¿quiénes?).

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12
Q

De quién / De quiénes

A

Whose

In English, to identify the owner of something, you ask “Whose?” In Spanish, use the phrase ¿De quién? (or ¿De quiénes? if you think that the answer involves more than one name). In simple questions, the phrase—usually followed by a form of ser—is uncomplicated.

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13
Q

Qué

A

What / Which

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14
Q

Cuál / Cuáles

A

Which/ What

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15
Q

a la derecha de

A

to the right of

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16
Q

a la izquierda de

A

to the left of

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17
Q

acerca de

A

about

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18
Q

cerca de

A

near

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19
Q

debajo de

A

underneath

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20
Q

delante de

A

in front of / ahead of

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21
Q

detrás de

A

behind

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22
Q

entre

A

between

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23
Q

excepto

A

except

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24
Q

incluso

A

including

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25
menos
except
26
salvo
except
27
según
according to
28
a mi mismo (a)
To myself
29
a ti mismo (a)
to yourself
30
a sí mismo (a)
to him/herself, to yourself, to itself
31
a nosotros (as) mismos
to ourselves
32
mejor, mejores
better
33
peor, peores
worse
34
mayor, mayores
older
35
menor, menores
younger
36
37
el ajedrez
chess
38
el baloncesto
basketball
39
el béisbol
baseball
40
el bilar
billards/pool
41
las damas
checkers
42
los naipes
playing cards
43
Almorzar (o>ue)
to eat lunch
44
aprobar (o>ue)
to approve
45
colgar (o>ue)
to hang (up)
46
contar (o>ue)
to count
47
costar (o>ue)
to cost
48
devolver (o>ue)
to return (an object)
49
dormir (o>ue)
to sleep
50
encontrar (o>ue)
to find
51
envolver (o>ue)
to wrap (up)
52
morder (o>ue)
to bite
53
morir (o>ue)
to die
54
mostrar (o>ue)
to show
55
mover (o>ue)
to move (an object)
56
probar (o>ue)
to prove , test, sample, taste
57
recordar (o>ue)
to remember
58
rogar (o>ue)
to beg, pray
59
sonar (o>ue)
to sound, ring
60
Soñar (con) (o>ue)
to dream (about)
61
tostar (o>ue)
to toast
62
volver (o>ue)
to return
63
volar (o>ue)
to fly
64
advertir (e>ie)
To advise, warn
65
cerrar (e>ie)
to close, shut
66
comenzar (e>ie)
to begin, commence
67
confesar (e>ie)
to confess
68
consentir (e>ie)
to consent
69
convertir (e>ie)
to convert
70
defender (e>ie)
to defend
71
empezar (e>ie)
to begin
72
encender (e>ie)
to light, kindle
73
entender (e>ie)
to understand
74
fregar (e>ie)
to scrub (dishes), wash (dishes)
75
hervir (e>ie)
to boil
76
mentir (e>ie)
to lie, tell a lie
77
negar (e>ie)
to deny
78
pensar (en) (e>ie)
to think (about)
79
perder (e>ie)
to lose
80
preferir (e>ie)
to prefer
81
querer (e>ie)
to want, wish
82
referir (e>ie)
to refer
83
sentir (e>ie)
to feel sorry, regret
84
sugerir (e>ie)
to suggest
85
temblar (e>ie)
to tremble
86
torpezar (con) (e>ie)
to stumble, bump into
87
bendecir (e>i)
to bless
88
colegir (e>i)
to deduce
89
competir (e>i)
to compete
90
conseguir (e>i)
to obtain, get
91
corregir (e>i)
to correct
92
decir (e>i)
to say, tell
93
despedir (e>i)
to fire
94
elegir (e>i)
to elect
95
freir (e>i)
to fry
96
gemir (e>i)
to groan, moan
97
impedir (e>i)
to impede, hinder
98
maldecir (e>i)
to curse
99
medir (e>i)
to be long, measure
100
pedir (e>i)
to request, ask for
101
reir (e>i)
to laugh
102
repetir (e>i)
to repeat
103
seguir (e>i)
to follow, continue
104
algunos, algunas
some (of them), any (of them)
105
ambos, ambas
both (of them)
106
cada uno, cada una
each one
107
demasiado, demadiada
too much
108
demasiados, demasiadas
too many
109
la mayoría
the majority (of people)
110
los demás, las demás
the rest (of them)
111
más
more (of it, of them)
112
menos
less, fewer
113
mucho, mucha
a lot (of something)
114
muchos, muchas
a lot (of things), many things
115
nada
nothing
116
ninguno, ninguna
none, neither one, not anything, not a single one
117
otro, otra
another, the other (one)
118
poco, poca
(a) little
119
primero, primera
first
120
todo, toda
everything, all
121
último, última
last
122
unos, unas
some
123
unos cuantos, unos cuantas
a few (of them)
124
varios, varias
several
125
cualesquiera
any (pl)
126
cualquiera
anyone, anybody, any one (person)
127
el mayor, la mayor
the oldest (one)
128
el menor, la menor
the youngest (one)
129
el que, la que
the one who, those who, the ones who
130
nadie
no one, nobody
131
ninguno, ninguna
neither one
132
todos, todas
everyone, everybody
133
algo
something, anything
134
lo mejor
the best (thing)
135
lo mismo
the same (thing)
136
lo peor
the worst (thing)
137
nada
nothing, not anything
138
Pero
Pero is a conjunction that is used in a second clause to make a contrast or make a limitation to the idea expressed in the previous clause. Have a look at these examples: Le gusta jugar al fútbol pero prefiere el baloncesto.
139
Sino
Sino is also a conjunction, we use it to correct what has been said in the first part of the sentence. In the first part of the sentence there is always a negative element and after sino we substitute that element for another. Pablo no habla español sino portugués. Notice how in all the examples above first there is a negative part of the sentence and the second part introduced by sino substitutes the negative element from the first part.
140
Sino que...
In all the examples above with sino, the verb in the second part of the sentence is omitted because it is the same verb as in the first part so we do not need to mention it again: Esta noche no vamos al cine sino [vamos] al teatro. Tonight we are not going to the cinema but [we are going] to the theatre. If we need a different conjugated verb in the second clause after sino, then we need to add "que" after sino.
141
Llevar
Used to take something/someone somewhere from our location to another place
142