Vocab

Question 1

What is an aggregate or population

Answer 1

a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in common.

Question 2

What are examples of aggregates or populations

Answer 2

a county
group of countries
a state
children from a school

Question 3

What is capitation

Answer 3

a payment arrangement where insurers pay providers a fixed sum of money per person independent of cost the providers incurr

Question 4

What is community based nursing care

Answer 4

the provision or assurance of personal illness care to individuals and families in the community

bringing the care to where their at (work, home, school)

Question 5

What is community oriented nursing care

Answer 5

the provision of disease prevention and health promotion to populations and communities.

Question 6

What is the Community Health Improvement Process (CHIP),

Answer 6

(CHIP), a method for improving the health of the population on a community-wide basis created to improve PHN’s ability to implement PHN’s core functions (assessment, assurance policy dev)

Question 7

What is secondary prevention

Answer 7

early detection and elimination

Question 8

What is an example of tertiary preventioin

Answer 8

creating a diabetes clinic

Question 9

What is pop focused practice

Answer 9

things are done for or to the pop not the indiv

Question 10

What is the quad counsel

Answer 10

a group of pub health orgs that created skill levels for each of the core competencies

Question 11

What are the domains of learning

Answer 11

cog
psychomotor
affective

Question 12

what isthe cog domain

Answer 12

learners master each level from easiest to hardest 
includes memory 
recognition
inderstanding 
reasoning 
application 
problem solving

Question 13

What is the affective domain

Answer 13

what the person feels, values and thinks

Question 14

What is the psychomotor domain

Answer 14

learnign through doing something physically

Question 15

What are the necessary abilities needed for psychomotor learning

Answer 15

necessary - common sense
sensory image- have to have an idea of how to learn it
opportunities to practice- to adapt their skill to the situation they will use it in

Question 16

What are the principles of androgogy

Answer 16

adults need or want:
to know why the info is valuable
are self directed learners
prior experiences effect their learnign
they have to be ready to learn
generally enjoy problem solving over subject orietnted learning
more motivated if it helps them in a practical way

Question 17

What is change

Answer 17

to move away from a way of thinking beleiving or acting towards another

Question 18

Wha tis cohesion

Answer 18

when the group likes eachother enough to defend eachother endure for eachother and work towards common goals

Question 19

What is democratic leadership

Answer 19

everyone is supported in decision making

Question 20

What is patriachal leadership

Answer 20

controls members through rewards and threats

members usu kept in the dark about goals

Question 21

What is a formal group

Answer 21

defined membership

specific purpose

Question 22

what is an informal group

Answer 22

purpose is unwritten but understood by members

multiple ties betw members

Question 23

When would the health belief model be good to use

Answer 23

when the motivation of the learner is a concern

Question 24

What level is the health belief mod

Answer 24

indiv

Question 25

What does the HBM try to answer

Answer 25

what motivates people to seek health care

Question 26

What are the 6 components of the health belief mod

Answer 26

``` percieved sussept perceived severity perceived benefits percieved barriers cues to action self efficacy (can I really do this?) ```

Question 27

Groups have what type of functions

Answer 27

tasks | maintenance

Question 28

What is a task function

Answer 28

something done by a member that contributes to the groups purpose

Question 29

What are maintenance funcitonis

Answer 29

affirming supporting helping with conflict creating an envi of comfort

Question 30

What are maintenance norms

Answer 30

norms that pressure members to support and comfort other members

Question 31

What is motivational interviewing

Answer 31

used to promote the client to be motivated to change by leading them to choosing their own answers

Question 32

What are the 4 steps of motivational interviewing

Answer 32

engaging - empathic listening guiding - IDing a target to change evoking - the clients motivation to change planning

Question 33

What is pedagogy

Answer 33

style of learning for children and indivs that dont know anything about a topic its teacher directed

Question 34

Who take responsibility for learning with pedagogy

Answer 34

the teacher

Question 35

What is the precaution adoption precoess model related to

Answer 35

used in health promo

Question 36

What does process evaluation examine

Answer 36

if the goals and objectives of the program are being met

Question 37

What are task norms

Answer 37

the commitment to continue focusing on the groups goals

Question 38

What are reality norms

Answer 38

members reinforce or challenge and correct their ideas of what is real.

Question 39

What are coalitions

Answer 39

formal partnerships with active participation | members serve specific roles

Question 40

What is community healht

Answer 40

the behaviors and outcomes of its residents | its ability to support health people

Question 41

Who are community health workers

Answer 41

non pro or licensed HCP's that do outreach work

Question 42

What are focus groups

Answer 42

gathering data from a small group rather than an indiv | usu uses open ended Q's

Question 43

What are some exampls of health indicatiors

Answer 43

health outcomes, determinants and charateristics of a pop like morbidity mortality

Question 44

What is Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP)

Answer 44

a community assessment model that has comm partnerships as a central function

Question 45

What is morbidity

Answer 45

the rate of disease in a pop

Question 46

What does NANDA do

Answer 46

creates standard nursing diagnoses

Question 47

What is Omaha system

Answer 47

terminology standization tool

Question 48

What is photovoice

Answer 48

a comm assessment technique having the membs of a comm take pcitures

Question 49

What is primary data

Answer 49

collected through direct interaction with comm membs

Question 50

What is secondary data

Answer 50

existing reports like a | census

Question 51

What are the PHN competencies

Answer 51

analytic and assessment skills, policy development/program planning skills, communication skills cultural competency skills community dimensions of practice skills public health sciences skills financial management and planning skills leadership and systems thinking skills.

Question 52

What is the socioecological model

Answer 52

indivs interaction dynamically with social and environmental parts fo the comm

Question 53

What are examples of social and environmental parts of a comm

Answer 53

``` social networks schools media gov policies natural envi ```

Question 54

What are health determinants

Answer 54

Factors that influence health status across the life cycle

Question 55

What are the determinants of health

Answer 55

``` income, education employment, social support biology and genetics, physical environment, housing transportation personal health practices. ```

Question 56

What does individual lev practice focus on

Answer 56

``` changing knowledge attitdues beliefs practices of indivs ```

Question 57

What does comm lev practice focus on

Answer 57

``` changing norms attitudes awareness practices of the comm ```

Question 58

What does system lev practice focus on

Answer 58

``` changing organizaitons policies laws power structure within comms ```