Vocab a- an- to co- con- Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

A-, an-

A

Absence, lack

example Acadia: lack of heart

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Departing from, away from

Abnormal: departing from normal

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3
Q

Acou-

A

hearing

Acoustics: Science of sound

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4
Q

Ac-, acro-

A

Extreme or extremity, peak

Acrodermatitis: inflammation of the skin of the extremities

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5
Q

Ad-

A

To, toward

Adorbital: toward the orbit

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6
Q

Aden-, adeno-

A

Gland

Adeniform: resembling a gland in shape

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7
Q

Adren-

A

Toward the kidney

Adrenal gland: adjacent to the kidney

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8
Q

Aero-

A

Air

Aerobic respiration: oxygen requiring metabolism

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9
Q

Af-

A

Toward

Afferent neurons: carry impulses to central nervous system

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10
Q

Agon-

A

Contest

Agonistic and antagonistic: mystic muscles which oppose each other

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11
Q

Alb-

A

White

Corpus albicans of the ovary: white scar tissue

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12
Q

Aliment-

A

Nourish

Alimentary canal: digestive tract

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13
Q

Allel-

A

Of one another

Alleles: alternative expressions of a gene

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14
Q

Amphi-

A

On both sides, of both kinds

Amphibian: an organism capable of living on land in water

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15
Q

Ana-

A

Apart, up, again

Anaphase of mitosis: when the chromosomes separate

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16
Q

Anastomos-

A

Come together

Arteriovenous anastomosis: A connection between an artery and a vein

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17
Q

Aneurysm

A

A widening

Aortic aneurysm: a weak spot that causes enlargement of the blood vessel

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18
Q

Angi-

A

Vessel

Angiitis: inflammation of a lymph vessel or blood vessel

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19
Q

Angin-

A

Choked

Angina pectoris: a choked feeling in the chest due to dysfunction of the heart

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20
Q

Ant-, anti-

A

Opposed to, preventing, inhibiting

Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents blood coagulation

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21
Q

Ante-

A

Proceeding, before

Antecubital: in front of the elbow 

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22
Q

Aort-

A

great artery

Aorta

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23
Q

Ap-, api-

A

tip

Apex of the heart

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24
Q

Append-

A

Hang to-

Appendicular skeleton

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25
Aqua-, aque-
Water | Aqueous solution
26
Arbor
Tree | Arbor vitae of the cerebellum: the tree like pattern of white matter
27
Areola-
Open space | Areolar connective tissue: a loose connective tissue
28
Arrect-
Upright | Arrector pili muscles of the skin: make the hairs stand erect
29
Arthr-, arthro-
Joint | Arthropathy: any joint disease
30
Artic-
Joint | Articular surfaces of bones: points of connection
31
Atri-
Vestibule | Atria: upper chambers of the heart
32
Auscult-
Listen | Auscultatory method for measuring blood pressure
33
Aut-, auto-
Self | Autogenous: self generated
34
Ax-, axi-, axo-
Axis, axel | Axial skeleton: axis of vertebral column
35
Azyg-
Unpaired | Azygous vein: an unpaired vessel
36
Baro-
Pressure | Baroreceptors: monitors blood pressure
37
Basal
Base | Basal laminate of epithelial: basement membrane
38
Bi-
Two | Bicuspid: having two cusps
39
Bili-
Bile | Bilirubin: of bile pigment
40
Bio-
Life | Biology: the study of life and living organisms
41
Blast-
Bud, germ | Blastocyte: undifferentiated embryonic cell
42
Brachi-
Arm | Brachial plexus of peripheral nervous system supplies the arm
43
Brady-
Slow | Bradycardia: abnormally slow heart rate
44
Brev-
Short | Fibularis bevis: short leg muscle
45
Broncho-
Bronchus | Bronchospasm: spasmodic contraction of bronchial muscle
46
Bucco-
Cheek | Buccolabial: pertaining to the cheek and lip
47
Calor-
Heat | Calories: measure of energy
48
Capill-
Hair | Blood and lymphatic capillaries
49
Caput-
Head | Decapitate: remove of the head
50
Carcin-
Cancer | Carcinogen: a cancer-causing agent
51
Cardi-, cardio-
Heart | Cardiotoxic: harmful to the heart
52
Carneo-
Flesh | Trabeculae carneae: ridges of muscle in the ventricle of the heart
53
Carot-
(1) carrot, carotene: orange pigment | (2) stupor, carotid: arteries in the neck, blockage of which causes fainting
54
Cata-
Down | Catabolism: chemical breakdown
55
Caud-
Tail | Caudal: directional term
56
Cec-
Blind | Cecum of large intestine: a blind-ended pouch
57
Cele-
Abdominal | Celiac artery: in the abdomen
58
Cephal-
Head | Cephalometer: an instrument for measuring the head
59
Cerebro-
Brain, especially in the cerebrum | Cerebrospinal: pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
60
Cervic-, cervix
Neck | Cervix of the uterus
61
Chiasm-
Crossing | Optic chiasma: where optic nerves cross
62
Chole-
Bile | Cholesterol, cholecystokinin: bile secreting hormone
63
Chondr-
Cartilage | Chondrogenic- giving rise to cartilage
64
Chrom-
Colored | Chromosomes: stain darkly
65
Cili-
Small hair | Ciliated epithelium
66
Circum-
Around | Circumnuclear: surrounding the nucleus
67
Clavic-
Key | Clavicle: a skeleton key
68
Co-, con-
Together | Concentric: common center together in the center