Vocab/All Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Wind energy is

A

Renewable

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1
Q

Solar energy is

A

Renewable

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2
Q

Biomass is

A

Renewable

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3
Q

Fossil fuels are

A

Nonrenewable

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4
Q

Tidal Power is

A

Renewable

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5
Q

Geothermal energy is

A

Renewable

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6
Q

Coal is

A

Nonrenewable

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7
Q

Natural Gas is

A

Nonrenewable

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8
Q

Nuclear energy is

A

Nonrenewable

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9
Q

Hydropower is

A

Renewable

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10
Q

Thermal energy/

A

Experienced as heat; the energy of motion of all the particles in an object

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11
Q

Kinetic energy/

A

The energy of an object has because of its motion

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12
Q

Light energy/

A

Visible energy that is given off by some objects

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13
Q

Electrical energy/

A

The energy of moving electric charges

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14
Q

Potential energy/

A

Energy that is stored to be transformed at a later time

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15
Q

Chemical Energy/

A

Energy stored in chemical bonds

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16
Q

Sound energy/

A

Vibrating air that travels as waves to your ears

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17
Q

Radiation/

A

Energy that moves in the form of rays, waves or particles

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18
Q

Conduction/

A

The transfer of thermal energy by direct contact

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19
Q

Convection/

A

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a liquid such as water or air

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20
Q

What are the six types of energy that are involved in making pancakes.

A

Chemical, potential, lights, Kinetic, and electric.

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21
Q

What are the four states of matter?

A

Gas, solid, liquid, and plasma.

22
Q

State the law of conservation of matter and energy:

A

The law of physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change form.

23
Q

What is specific heat?

A

It’s heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance 1°C

24
What is the unit to measure energy?
Joules
25
Define and list an example of radiation:
Energy that moves in the form of rays, waves, or particles. After the bomb went off the radiation was terrible.
26
Define and list an example of convection:
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid such as water. The hot sun warmed up the water so hot equals burnt myself when (I don't know the rest I do not know)
27
Define and less an example of conduction:
The transfer of thermal energy by direct contact. I burnt my finger by touching the stove.
28
Characteristics and definition of a longitudinal wave:
Away that causes a medium to vibrate in a direction parallel to the direction in which the wave travels a slinky straight.
29
Characteristic and definition of a transverse wave:
A wave that causes a medium to vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels a slinky when it is bent.
30
Frequency/
The number of creases or compressions and a wave that passes a point per unit in time, for sound waves, measured in hertz.
31
Crest/
The highest point of a transverse wave.
32
Trough/
The lowest point of a transverse wave.
33
Compression/
Region of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium have the highest density.
34
Refraction/
The change in direction of a wave when it enters a new medium with a different wave speed.
35
Wavelength/
The distance between successive crests or troughs and in transverse waves.
36
Reflection/
When the medium and energy in a wave is turned back from a hard surface.
37
Combustion/
Any types of burning usually a fuel ( with out idk)
38
Pollutants/
So harmful substance that is added to an environment
39
True or false | The temperature that measures where there is no thermal energy is 0°C
False
40
True or false | All endothermic reactions give off heat.
False
41
True or false | Sound is the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another.
False
42
A reaction that requires heat for a chemical change is called_________.
Endothermic
43
We can convert from one form into another form (of energy) into another. That is called__________.
Transform
44
The energy involved in the handwarmers was __________ and _________.
Thermal energy and chemical energy
45
The lightbulb going on is a __________ that electric energy has been transferred. 2
Indicator and Inference
46
The measure of the average Connecticut energy of particles in a substance is the _________.
Temperature
47
The scale that contains absolute zero where there is no thermal energy is the _________ scale.
Kelvin
48
A temperature scale where water boils at 100°C and freezes at 0°C is the __________.
Celsius
49
The unit to measure energy when the work done is 100g moved 1m is called a __________.
Joule
50
The quantity whose value may change over the course of an experiment is the __________.
Variable
51
The variables that stayed the same experiment are called the ___________ variables or group.
Control
52
The variable that is manipulated or tested in an experiment is the ______________.
Independent variable.