Vocab C 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

a half sphere used to refer to one half of the globe when divide into North, South, East, and west

A

Hemisphere

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2
Q

imaginary lines that circle the earth parallel to the equator

A

Latitude

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3
Q

imaginary lines the circle the earth from pole to pole measuring distance east to west of the prime Meridian

A

Longitude

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4
Q

a way of showing the round earth on a flat map

A

projection

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5
Q

a map that shows land and water features

A

physical map

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6
Q

a map that shows names and borders of continents

A

Political map

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7
Q

a map that shows themes or patterns such as climate, natural, resources, or population

A

special purpose map

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8
Q

a measuring lines that shows distance on a map

A

scale

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9
Q

north, south, east, and west

A

Cardinal Direction

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10
Q

a special purpose map that uses color to show population density

A

choropleth

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11
Q

the movement of people from 1 place to settle in another place

A

migration

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12
Q

the set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people

A

culture

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13
Q

money and goods used to help people make or do things

A

capital

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14
Q

the act of running a business and taking on the risk of that business

A

entrepreneurship

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15
Q

the amount of a good or service that a producer wants to sell

A

supply

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16
Q

the amount of something that a consumer wants to buy

17
Q

the lack of resource

18
Q

what is given up such as time or money to make or buy something

A

opportunity cost

19
Q

an economic system in which custom decides what people do, make, buy, and sell

A

traditional economy

20
Q

an economic system in which the government decides what goods will be made and who receives them

A

command economy

21
Q

a period of slow economic growth or decline

22
Q

a continued rise in prices of the supply of money

23
Q

a good sent from one country to another in trade

24
Q

a good brought into a country from another country

25
to trade by exchanging one good or service for another
barter
26
the growth in free trade between countries
globalazation
27
government in which citizens elect officials who govern
representative government
28
government which divides power between central and state governments
federal system
29
the division of power among the branches
separation of power
30
system in which each branch of government limits the power of another branch
checks and balances
31
part of government that passes laws
legislative branch
32
parts of government that enforce laws
executive branch
33
parts of government that interprets laws
judicial branch