Vocab Exam 1 Flashcards
(126 cards)
1
Q
Bacteremia, bacteremic
A
2
Q
fungemia
A
3
Q
parasitemia
A
4
Q
viremia
A
5
Q
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
A
6
Q
sepsis, septicemia, septicemic
A
7
Q
exotoxin
A
8
Q
endotoxin, LPS
A
9
Q
septic shock
A
10
Q
blood, serum, plasma
A
11
Q
thrombocytopenia
A
12
Q
leukocytosis
A
13
Q
leukopenia
A
14
Q
biofilm
A
15
Q
pyrogenic
A
16
Q
microbiota, “flora”
A
17
Q
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
A
18
Q
multiple organ system failure (MOSF)
A
19
Q
systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
A
20
Q
granulocyte
A
21
Q
neutrophil, polymorphonuclear leukocyte, PMN
A
22
Q
eosinophil
A
23
Q
basophil
A
24
Q
mononuclear leukocyte, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)
A
25
lymphocyte
26
monocyte
27
macrophage
28
dendritic cell
29
T lymphocyte
30
T helper (Th) cell, e.g., Th1, Th2
31
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)
32
CD4 cell
33
CD8 cell
34
B lymphocyte
35
plasma cell
36
pyogenic
37
lymph
38
lymph node
39
complement, C'
40
antigen
41
epitope, antigenic determinant
42
antibody, immunoglobulin, Ig
43
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
44
T cell receptor, TCR
45
major histocompatibility complex, MHC
46
Class I/II MHC
47
humoral immunity
48
antibody-mediated immunity, AMI
49
cellular immunity, cell-mediated immunity, CMI
50
delayed-type hypersensitivity, DTH
51
immediate hypersensitivity
52
allergy
53
autoimmunity
54
innate immunity
55
adaptive immunity
56
immunodeficiency
57
inflammation
58
rubor/dolor/calor/tumor
59
white blood cell (WBC)
60
neutropenia
61
immunization, vaccination
62
cytokine
63
chemokine
64
complement receptor, CR1/2/3/4
65
integrin
66
interleukin, IL
67
lymphocyte function-associated antigen, I, LFA-1
68
mannose-binding lectin (MBL)
69
interferon-gamma, IFN-gamma
70
tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNFalpha, TNF
71
tolerance
72
anergy
73
antibiotic
74
antimicrobial
75
antibacterial
76
antifungal
77
antiparasitic
78
antiviral
79
enteral/oral/per os (PO)
80
parenteral (intravenous/IV, intramuscular/IM, intrathecal, subcutaneous/SC/SQ)
81
inhibitory
82
MIC (minimum bactericidal concentration)
83
MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)
84
cidal (bactericidal, etc)
85
static (bacteriostatic, etc)
86
spectrum of activity (broad, narrow)
87
nosocomial
88
iatrogenic
89
penicillin binding proteins (PBPs)
90
synergistic
91
susceptibility
92
resistance
93
empiric therapy
94
LD50
95
TD50
96
ED50
97
therapeutic index (LD50/ED50, TD50/ED50)
98
MRSA
99
VRSA
100
community-acquired infection, CAI
101
hospital-acquired infection, HAI
102
cystitis
103
urethritis
104
pyelonephritis
105
prostatitis
106
dysuria
107
frequency
108
urgency
109
bacteriuria
110
pyuria
111
hematuria
112
proteinuria
113
clean catch urine
114
catheter
115
suprapubic aspirate
116
dipstick
117
urinalysis, U/A
118
periurethral
119
perineum
120
urethral syndrome
121
interstitial cystitis
122
benign prostatic hyperplasia (or hypertrophy), BPH
123
ureter
124
vesicoureteral reflux
125
urinary cast
126
uropathogen
