Vocab Final 1-10 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Inflection

A

A change in the form of a word

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2
Q

Phonology

A

The sound system of a language

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3
Q

Cognate

A

A word related to another word in a different language

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4
Q

Orthography

A

The study of a language’s writing or spelling system

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5
Q

Paradigm

A

A model for a way of viewing things

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6
Q

Succinct

A

Clear and precise; using few words

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7
Q

Rhetoric

A

The study of using a language effectively

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8
Q

Syntax

A

How words are arranged

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9
Q

Rejoinder

A

An answer to a reply; witty response

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10
Q

Belie

A

To misrepresent

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11
Q

Dissemble

A

To hide one’s feelings or motives behind a false appearance

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12
Q

Spurious

A

Fake; not authentic

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13
Q

Perfidious

A

Treacherous

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14
Q

Probity

A

Total integrity; uprightness

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15
Q

Scrupulous

A

Conscientious and exact

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16
Q

Forthright

A

Direct, honest

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17
Q

Nefarious

A

Infamous

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18
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not telling the whole truth

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19
Q

Clandestine

A

Done in secret

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20
Q

Eon

A

Longest division of geologic time

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21
Q

Concomitant

A

Occurring simultaneously

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22
Q

Extant

A

Still in existence

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23
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap in space, time, or continuity

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24
Q

Irrevocable

A

Irreversible

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25
Inure
Accustom to hardship
26
Perpetuity
An eternity
27
Millennium
One thousand years
28
Transience
Brief existence
29
Pristine
Unspoiled
30
Buffoon
A clown or jester
31
Farce
An exaggerated comic play
32
Irony
Deliberate use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.
33
Jocular
Characterized by a joking manner
34
Lampoon
A written piece that pokes fun or ridicules
35
Levity
A light and humorous manner
36
Parody
A comic imitation that exaggerates
37
Regale
To entertain
38
Raillery
Good-natured teasing
39
Satirical
Humorously critical; using sarcasm
40
Adumbrate
To describe vaguely
41
Covert
Hidden or concealed
42
Fathom
To comprehend
43
Impervious
Incapable of being affected
44
Manifest
To show or demonstrate
45
Arcane
Mysterious
46
Educe
To draw out
47
Impenetrable
Impossible to break through
48
Limpid
Calm and serene
49
Nebulous
Cloudy; hazy
50
Adjunct
Attached in a subordinate position
51
Compatriot
A colleague
52
Contiguous
Adjacent
53
Diverge
To branch out
54
Synergy
The interaction of merged forces resulting in greater effect
55
Amalgamate
To unite
56
Conclave
A secret meeting
57
Diffuse
Widely spread or scattered
58
Parity
Equality
59
Transcend
To surpass
60
Axiomatic
Self-evident
61
Dialectic
The exchanging of opposing logical arguments
62
Presuppose
To assume beforehand
63
Rebuttal
Disproving an argument
64
Tenuous
Flimsy
65
Definitive
Authoritative and complete
66
Empirical
Relying on observation
67
Rationalize
To explain away with self-satisfying but incorrect reasons
68
Repudiate
To reject the validity of
69
Verifiable
Provable
70
Bedlam
Noisy confusion
71
Bowdlerize
To abridge and simplify a work
72
Draconian
Very severe
73
Chauvinism
A prejudiced belief in the superiority of one's group
74
Maudlin
Overly sentimental
75
Martinet
A rigid disciplinarian
76
Silhouette
An outline against a dark background
77
Mesmerize
To enthrall
78
Titanic
Enormous
79
Stentorian
Extremely loud
80
Exalt
To glorify or praise
81
Exhort
To appeal strongly
82
Gist
The essence; the central idea
83
Histrionic
Excessively dramatic
84
Garrulous
Wordy and rambling
85
Laconic
Terse
86
Peremptory
Not allowing refusal
87
Polemic
A controversial argument
88
Vivacious
Lively
89
Vociferous
Offensively loud or forceful
90
Debilitate
To sap the energy of
91
Atrophy
To wither away
92
Moribund
About to die
93
Livid
Black and Blue
94
Pestilence
A usually fatal epidemic disease
95
Noxious
Poisonous
96
Scourge
A cause of great devastation
97
Prostrate
To reduce to extreme weakness
98
Unscathed
Completely uninjured
99
Salubrious
Favorable to good health
100
Philology
Study of the history of language.