Vocab in Context- TFA Flashcards

1
Q

improvident

A

not having or showing foresight; thoughtless

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2
Q

interim

A

the intervening time

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3
Q

incipient

A

in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop

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4
Q

quavering

A

shake or tremble in speaking, typically through nervousness or emotion

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5
Q

guttural

A

(of a speech sound) produced in the throat; harsh-sounding.

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5
Q

meagre

A

Lacking in quantity or quality

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6
Q

wily

A

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully

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7
Q

mirth

A

amusement, especially as expressed in laughter

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8
Q

brusqueness

A

a quick and slightly rude manner or way of speaking

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9
Q

prosperous

A

successful in material terms; flourishing financially, bringing wealth and success

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9
Q

foo-foo

A

dough made from boiled and ground plantain or cassava, used as a staple food in parts of western and central Africa.

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9
Q

ordain

A

order or decree (something) officially

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10
Q

elusive

A

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

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11
Q

espy

A

catch sight of

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12
Q

harmattan

A

a very dry, dusty easterly or northeasterly wind on the West African coast, occurring from December to February

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12
Q

locust

A

a large and mainly tropical grasshopper with strong powers of flight. It is usually solitary, but from time to time there is a population explosion, and it migrates in vast swarms that cause extensive damage to crops

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13
Q

harbinger

A

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another

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14
Q

bout

A

A short period of intense activity of a special kind

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15
Q

taut

A

stretched or pulled tight; not slack

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15
Q

anough

A

Obsolete form of “enough”

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16
Q

devoid

A

entirely lacking or free from

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17
Q

sprightly

A

lively; full of energy

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18
Q

coiffure

A

a person’s hairstyle, typically an elaborate one

19
Q

plantain

A

a low-growing plant that typically has a rosette of leaves and a slender green flower spike, widely growing as a weed in lawns.

20
Q

ailing

A

in poor health

20
Q

bargain

A

an agreement between two or more parties as to what each party will do for the other

21
Q

approbation

A

approval or praise

22
Q

astride

A

With a leg on each side

23
Q

audacity

A

a willingness to take bold risks.; rude or disrespectful behavior; impudence

23
Q

tremulous

A

shaking or quivering slightly.

23
Q

gnashed

A

grind (one’s teeth) together, typically as a sign of anger.

24
Q

saltpeter

A

(sodium/potassium nitrate), a commonly occurring impurity in salt that is a common food preservative and additive

24
Q

tumult

A

a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people

24
Q

cunning

A

having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion

25
Q

notorious

A

well known for bad or unfavorable quality or deed

26
Q

impenetrable

A

impossible to pass through or enter

27
Q

compound

A

something that is composed of two or more different separate elements

28
Q

snuff bottle

A

Snuff bottles were used during the Qing Dynasty to contain powdered tobacco

29
Q

callow

A

(of a young person) inexperienced and immature

30
Q

ostracize

A

exclude someone from a society or group

31
Q

requisite

A

a thing that is necessary for the achievement of a specified end

32
Q

esoteric

A

intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialised knowledge or interest

33
Q

sheath

A

a cover for the blade of a knife or sword.

34
Q

abomination

A

a thing that causes disgust or hatred

35
Q

evangelism

A

the spreading of the Christian gospel by public preaching or personal witness.

36
Q

fugitive

A

someone who escaped a place and/or is hiding

37
Q

condemned

A

sentenced to a particular punishment, especially death

38
Q

zeal

A

great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective

39
Q

idolatrous

A

worshiping idols or treating someone or something as an idol

40
Q

commissioner

A

a person appointed to a role on or by a commission.

41
Q

tuber

A

specialized storage stem of certain seed plants.

42
Q

dispensation

A

a system of order, government, or organization of a nation, community, etc., especially as existing at a particular time.

43
Q

desecrated

A

treated (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violated

43
Q

erect

A

Rigidly upright or straight

44
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough

44
Q

sacrilege

A

violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.