Vocab- S3 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Jupiter

A

Largest Planet

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2
Q

How far is Saturn from the sun

A

Sixth planet from the sun

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3
Q

How far is Neptune from the sun

A

Eight planet from the sun

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4
Q

How far is Uranus from the sun

A

The Seventh planet from the sun

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5
Q

Dwarf Planets

A

Round objects that orbits the sun

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6
Q

What is a comet

A

Dust and rock particles frozen in space

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7
Q

Astroids

A

Found between the orbits

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8
Q

Extraterrestrial Life

A

Life beyond Earth

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9
Q

What is Sedna labeled as

A

Labeled as a distant planet

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10
Q

Meteoroids

A

Sand- to- Boulder sized objects in the solar system

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11
Q

Which space probes flew past Jupiter in 1979

A

Voyager 1 & 2

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12
Q

Which space prob reached Jupiter in 1995

A

Galileo space probe

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13
Q

What did the Voyager probes and Galileo study

A

Composition, structure, and motion

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14
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have

A

63 moons

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15
Q

What are the four Galilean moons

A

Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa

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16
Q

Which of the Galilean moons are the largest

in the Solar System

A

Ganymede

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17
Q

Which of the Galilean moons most likely have water

trapped beneath their surface

A

Europa, Ganymede, Callisto

18
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is likely volcanically

active

19
Q

What is Saturn’s most commonly known feature

20
Q

What are Saturn’s rings made of

A

particles of water-ice

21
Q

How many moons does Saturn have

22
Q

What is Saturn’s largest moon

23
Q

What was the name of the space craft that approached

Saturn in 2004

A

Cassini-Huygens

24
Q

What was Cassini’s mission

A

Orbiting Saturn

25
What was the Huygens mission
Methan Lakes and hydrocarbon sand dunes on Titan
26
What was the only Space Probe to Study Uranus
Voyager 2
27
How many moons does Uranus have
27 moons
28
Does Uranus have moons
Yes
29
What is its axis tilt like
So tilted it's almost parallel
30
What color is Uranus
Blue-Green
31
Which is the only space probe to reach Neptune
Voyager 2
32
What makes it look bluer than Uranus
3 percent methane
33
How many moons does it have
13 moons
34
What is it's largest moon
Triton
35
What are the three names of the dwarf planets
Pluto, Eris, Ceres
36
Where do comets originate
From a vast disk of icy objects beyond Neptunes orbit called Kuiper Belt
37
When meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere, what | are they called
Shooting Stars or Meteorites
38
When the meteor strikes Earth's surface, what | are they called
Meteorites
39
What does AU stand for
Astronomical Unit
40
What is an AU equal
150 Kilometres