Vocab Semester 2 Flashcards

(120 cards)

1
Q

chide

A

v. to express disapproval of; scold

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2
Q

expound

A

v. to make detailed statemnt (often followed by β€œon”)

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3
Q

erudite

A

adj. educated, learned or scholarly

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4
Q

morose

A

adj. gloomy or ill-humored, as in a person or a mood

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5
Q

mercurial

A

adj. constantly changing; volatile; erratic

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6
Q

chagrin

A

v. to embarass and ennoy; mortify

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7
Q

castigate

A

v. to criticize or reprimand severely

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8
Q

apathetic

A

adj. lacking feelings; showing little or no emotions

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9
Q

reproach

A

v. to find fault with, blame

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10
Q

ascertain

A

v. to find out definitely; determine with certainty

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11
Q

strident

A

adj. harsh shrill, grating sound or chamber

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12
Q

reticent

A

adj. reluctant to speak; reserved

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13
Q

maudlin

A

adj. foolishly sentimental; overly emotional

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14
Q

tacit

A

adj. understood without being openly expressed; implied

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15
Q

contrition

A

n. deeply felt remorse

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16
Q

illusory

A

adj. deceptive or misleading

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17
Q

transitory

A

adj. short-lived; temporary

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18
Q

laconic

A

adj. expressing much in few words

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19
Q

confound

A

v. to astound or perplex; bewilder; confuse

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20
Q

terse

A

adj. neatly or effectively concise

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21
Q
A
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22
Q

sagacity

A

n. wisdom; the ability to make good judgements

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23
Q

slander

A

v./n. to say something untrue to damage soneone’s reputation

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24
Q

confer

A

v. to bestow upon as a gift honor, favor, etc.

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25
lucid
adj. easily understood; completely intelligible or comprehensible
26
wrath
n. strong, stern or fierce anger; ire
27
avarice
n. insatiable greed for riches
28
proselytize
v. to preach to and/or try to convert someone
29
piety
n. religious devotion; a reverence for God
30
sloth
n. laziness
31
rudimentary
adj. basic; fundamental
32
doldrums
n a dull listless, depressed mood; low spirits
33
pejorative
adj. having derogatory, disparaging or belittling effect
34
surly
adj. sullenly ill-tempered or rude
35
hubris
n. excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance
36
penitent
adj. feeling or expressing sorrow for wrongdoing or sinning
37
sanctimonious
adj. making hypocritical show of religious devotion
38
covetous
adj. jealously eager for the possession of something
39
libel
v./n. to write something untrue to damage soneone's reputation
40
gluttony
n. excessive eating or drinking; over-indulgence
41
kinetic
adj. related to or caused by motion
42
frenetic
adj. frantic; frenzied
43
boisterous
adj. rough and noisy; rowdy
44
vociferous
adj. making an outcry, clamour or loud noise
45
ephemeral
adj. lasting a very short time (with emotions and feelings)
46
bombastic
adj. obnoxiously loud and pretentious
47
empathy
n. feeling the same emotion as someone else
48
despondent
adj. feeling profound gloom; depressed
49
symapthy
n. understanding and/or supporting the same emotion as someone
50
vilify
v. to speak ill of; defame; scathing
51
illustrious
adj. highly distinguished; renonwned; famous
52
loquacious
adj. overly wordy, verbose
53
absolve
v. to release from blame, sin, or obligation
54
vitriolic
adj. severely bitter or caustic; scathing
55
peremptory
adj. leaving no opportunity for debate or denial, decisive
56
reprisal
n. an act or instance of retaliation
57
florid
adj. excessively ornate; flowery
58
erratic
adj. having no certain of definitie course; unpredictable
59
tenet
n. a fundamental belief
60
crestfallen
adj. dejected, pessimistic or dishartened
61
entreat
v. to ask a peson earnestly; beg and plead with.
62
austere
adj. grave; sober; solemn; serious
63
nonchalant
adj. cooly unconcerned, indifferent or unexcited; casual
64
admonish
v. to caution or advise against something; to scold
65
dissemble
v. to give false or misleading appeareance to; conceal the truth
66
antipathy
n. a feeling of intense dislike or hatred
67
lasciviousness
n. lustfulness
68
impetuous
adj. impulsive; liable to act without consideration
69
parochial
adj. narrow minded; of or relating to a church parish
70
affable
adj. pleasantly easy to approach and talk to; warmly polite
71
garrulous
adj. excessively talkative in a rambling manner
72
agnostic
n. one who is skeptical about the existence of God
73
disparage
v. to belittle someone; to damage their reputation
74
dilatory
adj. tending to delay or procrastinate; tardy
75
indolence
n. laziness
76
lethargy
n. the state of being drowsy, dull and unenergetic
77
listless
adj. having or showing little interest in anything; indifferent
78
phlegmatic
adj. sluggish; not easily excited to action or displaying emotion
79
sedentary
adj. accustomed to sit or rest a great deal
80
stupor
n. state of reduced sensibilities
81
torpid
adj. slow, dull, apathetic
82
expiate
v. to atone for; make amends or reparations for
83
squalid
adj. foul and repulsive, as from lack of cleanliness
84
enigma
n. a person, thing, or situation that is mysterous or puzzling
85
indigenous
adj. originating in and characteristic of a particular region, native
86
innate
adj. existing in one from birth; inborn
87
intrinsic
adj. belonging to a thing by its very nature; essential
88
inherent
adj. existing in someone or something as a permanent element, trait.
89
inveterate
adj. habitual
90
cavalcade
n. a procession of people on horseback, in cars, etc.
91
tepid
adj. moderately warm; lukewarm
92
beset
v. to trouble or harass constantly; to attack from all sides
93
pensive
adj. deeply or seriously thoughtful, often with a tinge of sadness
94
aloof
adj. at a distance, especially in feeling or interest
95
supercilious
adj. displaying arrogant pride, scorn, or indifference
96
dogged
adj. persistent in effort; stubbornly tenacious
97
dogmatic
adj. unyielding in an arrogant manner; stubbornly opinionated
98
fervent
adj. intense passion
99
ardent
adj. intensely devoted, eager or enthusiastic
100
zeal
n. extreme or fanatical devotion
101
recalcitrant
adj. resisting authority or control; disobedient
102
tenacious
adj. keeping a firm or forceful grip; persistent
103
trenchant
adj. deeply rooted
104
goad
v. to prick or prod; incite
105
demur
v. to raise objections or show reluctance; object
106
vagabond
n. a person with no fixed home; a wanderer
107
wane
v. to decrease in strength, intensity
108
abhor
v. to detest with extreme aversion; loathe
109
conundrum
n. a riddle or a puzzling question or problem
110
quandry
n. a state of uncertainty, expecially as to what to do; a delimma
111
dubious
adj. doubtful; questionable
112
capricious
adj. fickle; subject to whim; erratic
113
ambivalent
adj. having mixed feelings about someone or something
114
ambiguous
adj. having more than one meaning or interpretations
115
stymie
v. to hinder, block or thwart
116
nebulous
adj. vague, indistinct or unclear
117
impunity
n. exemption or immunity from punishment
118
auspicious
adj. promising success; favorable
119
petulant
adj. irritable, impatient, or sullen in a peevish way
120
malaise
n. a feeling of unease or depression