Vocab - Set 1 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

aberrant

(barron’s 333)

A

abnormal, anomalous, atypical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

aberration

A

insanity, lunacy; but also peculiarity, inconsistency, variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

admonish

(barron’s 333)

A

scold, chide, rebuke, reprimand, tick off
OR
advise or warn (someone) of something to be avoided.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

admonitory

A

offering a warning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aesthete

A

a person who is appreciative of and sensitive to art and beauty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

aesthetic

HF, Barron’s 333

A

pleasing to look at, beautiful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ambivalent

A

unsure, indecisive, having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ameliorate

barron’s 333

A

to make something better, opposite of deteriorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

amenable

A

agreeable/willing to someone or something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

anomalous

Barron’s 333

A

abnormal, not normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

anomaly

A

aberration, not normal/not expected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

antipathy

barron’s 333

A

animosity, hostility towards someone or something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

apathetic

A

having or showing a lack of interest or concern - no feelings or passion towards someone or something, nonchalance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

apathy

barron’s 333

A

Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

apocryphal

A

undocumented, unauthentic, speculative, hypothetical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

appease

barron’s 333

A

to pacify/comfort someone, make them calm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

OR

unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
“a country under arbitrary government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

arcane

A

mysterious/hidden

OR

grammatical rules that seem arcane to generations of students who were never taught grammar in the first place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

artful

A

crafty, shrewd, tricky person

OR

creative, imaginative, ingenious, innovative, inventive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ascetic

barron’s 333

A

relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
monkish life
self-denial towards things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

askance

A

distrustfully, doubtfully, doubtingly, dubiously,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

audacious

barron’s 333

A

bold, risk-taker OR cheeky, insolent OR foolishly daredevil attitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
austere barron's 333
severe or strict in manner or attitude OR living life of having no comforts or luxuries OR having a plain and unadorned appearance
26
avaricious
excessively greedy
27
banal barron's 333
not unique OR something dull
28
banality
something so overused or obvious that it seems unoriginal, dull, not unique
29
belie HF+Barrons 333
to give a misleading impression of, misrepresent OR prove something to be false OR conceal (the security council issued false assurances that belied the true gravity of the situation)
30
belligerent
hostile and aggressive or a nation or person engaged in war or conflict
31
blatant
obvious/noticeable OR engaging in loud and insistent cries especially of protest
32
brazen
rude boldness, cocky
33
bucolic
open areas with few buildings or people - rural, semi-urban, country, rustic, agricultural area
34
bumbling
do (something) in a clumsy or unskillful way OR to fly, turn, or move rapidly with a fluttering or vibratory sound a fly bumbling around the room while we were trying to sleep
35
burgeon Barron's 333
grow and flourish
36
calumny
character assassination, defamation, vilify
37
capricious Barron's 333
fickle, inconsistent, fluid, temperamental, unsteady
38
castigate
chastise, to criticize (someone) severely or angrily
39
censure
to condemn, to express strong disapproval
40
chastise
to criticize (someone) severely or angrily
41
circumscribe
to confine, mark limits of, restrict
42
circumvent
avoid doing something, dodge and not comply with something
43
commensurate
proportional, balanced, symmetrical, correlative
44
concede
accept defeat
45
confound Barron's 333
baffle, confuse or disprove - new discoveries that confound much of what archaeologists thought they knew about the Mayan civilization
46
conspicuous
very noticeable
47
construe
to imply or interpret something
48
contingent
something that might happen or a body of persons chosen as representatives of a larger group (delegacy)
49
contrition
guilt for wrongdoing
50
contrive
Persevere through difficulties Or concoct/fabricate (scam/scheme)
51
copious
good amount of something
52
craven Barron's 333
spineless, coward
53
culpability
blame, fault, guilt for wrongdoing
54
decorous
decent (disciplined), proper, respectable, formal, punctual
55
deferential
show respect
56
deleterious
hostile
57
delineate Barron's 333
describe in detail, represent something, outline
58
demur
disapprove, protest, object to something
59
denigrate Barron's 333
bad-mouth, belittle, disparage
60
didactic
The way to teach someone something (especially a moral lesson) OR Telling people rather than letting them figure it out (way of teaching v didactic)
61
diffident
shy, introverted, modest
62
dilatory
slow in doing something, or intentionally do something to cause delays
63
dilettante
amateur/ unprofessional OR hobbyist, connoisseur
64
disaffected
discontented/ not happy with something
65
dogmatic Barron's 333
holding very strong opinions of an idea or something, opinionated
66
duress
coercion, force someone or something
67
edifying
uplift someone, help someone/something improve (in a good way)
68
efficacious
effective, efficient, fruitful
69
egregious
outstandingly bad; shocking
70
elicit Barron's 333
evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone
71
elucidate
clarify, clear (up)
72
eminent
noticeably better in quality/ noticeably superior/distinguished
73
enervate Barron's 333
make (someone) feel drained of energy (energy -> physical or mental/intellectual/emotional)
74
engender Barron's 333
cause something OR to come into existence/originate/start/materialize
75
entrenched
embedded/rooted/something solidified
76
ephemeral Barron's 333
short-lived, temporary
77
equivocal
ambiguous, uncertain or questionable in nature
78
erudite Barron's 333
knowledgeable, scholarly, well-read
79
eschew
avoid, dodge (often cleverly/through clever tricks)
80
esoteric Barron's 333
abstruse, arcane, difficult to understand or private/non-public info
81
espouse
take up something or take a spouse lol
82
exacerbate Barron's 333
aggravate, complicate, worsen
83
exacting
adjective: hard to please, OR rigorous (demanding effort), strict verb: demand OR imposing OR extorting
84
exalt
praise, glorify
85
extant
existing or in progress right now
86
fallacious Barron's 333
marked by mistakes or faults or faulty reasoning
87
fastidious
fussy, demanding about something
88
flux
change, fluctuation OR something coming in, inflow
89
foment Barron's 333
instigate, incite or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
90
forlorn
hopeless, depressed, dejected, sad
91
fortuitous
fortunate, happy, heaven-sent, lucky
92
frivolous
foolish, lacking in seriousness or maturity
93
furtive
shady, sneaky
94
gainsay Barron's 333
deny, contradict, oppose
95
gall
noun: insolence, rude, shameless boldness verb: feel annoyed or resentful
96
galvanize
excite, pump up
97
gauche
awkward, inelegant
98
germane
relevant, apt
99
glut
stuff oneself, something (verb: gluttonous)
100
gossamer
flimsy, thin