Vocab test 2

Question 1

What does ‘admonish’ mean?

Answer 1

warn/ reprimand someone

‘Admonish’ often implies a gentle or constructive reprimand.

Question 2

Define ‘bequest’.

Answer 2

legacy/ inheritance

A bequest is typically mentioned in a will.

Question 3

What is the meaning of ‘bequeath’?

Answer 3

leave/pass something on to someone

This term is commonly used in the context of wills and estates.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: To ‘bestow’ something upon someone means to _______.

Answer 4

[give sth to sb/ present (a gift, honour, right)]

Question 5

What does ‘blasphemy’ refer to?

Answer 5

offence of speaking ill of god or sacred things/ profanation

Blasphemy is often considered a serious offense in many religions.

Question 6

Define ‘chasten’.

Answer 6

humble/ discipline

Chastening often implies a moral or ethical correction.

Question 7

What is the definition of ‘consolation’?

Answer 7

comfort received after a loss/ disappointment

Consolation helps mitigate feelings of sadness.

Question 8

To ‘convey’ means to _______.

Answer 8

[express/ communicate]

Question 9

What does ‘defile’ mean?

Answer 9

damage the purity of sth/ desecrate

Defiling can refer to both physical and metaphorical purity.

Question 10

What does it mean to ‘desert’ something?

Answer 10

withdraw/ leave something

Deserting can often imply abandonment.

Question 11

Define ‘expedient’.

Answer 11

convenient but possibly improper or immoral (adj.)

Expediency is often viewed in a negative light when ethical considerations are at stake.

Question 12

True or False: To ‘humiliate’ someone is to make them feel proud.

Answer 12

False

Humiliation typically involves making someone feel ashamed.

Question 13

What does ‘indignation’ mean?

Answer 13

anger/ annoyance provoked by unfair treatment

Indignation often arises from perceived injustice.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: ‘On one’s own accord’ means _______.

Answer 14

[on ones own, according to ones judgement]

Question 15

Define ‘purge’.

Answer 15

to rid/ clear/ free

Purging can refer to both physical and emotional cleansing.

Question 16

What is a ‘reproach’?

Answer 16

expression of disapproval/ disappointment

Reproach often indicates a sense of moral or ethical failing.

Question 17

What does it mean to ‘sustain’?

Answer 17

undergo/ suffer

Sustaining often implies enduring hardship.

Question 18

Define ‘tedious’.

Answer 18

tiresome/ monotonous

Tedious tasks often lead to boredom.

Question 19

What does ‘tribulation’ refer to?

Answer 19

great trouble or suffering

Tribulation is often associated with significant challenges or trials.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: ‘Allegiance’ means _______.

Answer 20

[loyalty/ commitment to a group or cause]

Question 21

What are ‘amendments’?

Answer 21

minor change or addition to improve a text

Amendments are often made to legal documents or policies.

Question 22

Define ‘atonement’.

Answer 22

making amends for a wrong-doing/ reparation for sin

Atonement is a key concept in many religious traditions.

Question 23

What does ‘consent’ mean?

Answer 23

permission/ agreement

Consent is essential in many legal and ethical contexts.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: A ‘dowry’ is an amount of property or money brought by a _______.

Answer 24

[bride to her husband on their marriage]

Question 25

What is an 'heir'?

Answer 25

a person entitled to the property or belongings of another after their death (usually ones child) ## Footnote Heirs typically inherit according to legal stipulations or family law.

Question 26

True or False: 'Hostages' are individuals held captive or seized.

Answer 26

True ## Footnote Hostages are often used as leverage in negotiations.

Question 27

Define 'inheritance'.

Answer 27

legacy/ a thing passed onto another person after the owner's death ## Footnote Inheritance can include money, property, or personal belongings.

Question 28

What does 'irrevocably' mean?

Answer 28

in an unchangeable way ## Footnote Irrevocable decisions cannot be undone.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: 'Lawful' means _______.

Answer 29

[conforming to the rules/ law]

Question 30

What is a 'plea'?

Answer 30

a request made in an emotional manner ## Footnote Pleas are often made in legal contexts or personal appeals.

Question 31

What does 'ransom' refer to?

Answer 31

a sum of money demanded for the release of a captive ## Footnote Ransom is commonly associated with kidnapping cases.

Question 32

Define 'revenue'.

Answer 32

income ## Footnote Revenue can come from various sources, including business operations and investments.

Question 33

What does 'relief' mean?

Answer 33

a feeling of calm following a release from anxiety/ assistance given to a person in special need ## Footnote Relief can be both emotional and practical.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: A 'summons' is an order to _______.

Answer 34

[appear before a judge]

Question 35

What is 'tithing'?

Answer 35

taking/ paying a tithe (one tenth of annual produce earnings, in certain religions- pledged to the church) ## Footnote Tithing is often seen as a religious obligation.

Question 36

What does it mean 'to allay'?

Answer 36

put at rest, diminish/ relieve ## Footnote Allaying fears or anxieties can lead to greater peace of mind.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: 'To cancel' means to _______.

Answer 37

[call off/ decide something will not take place]

Question 38

What does 'to condemn' mean?

Answer 38

express disapproval/ sentence someone to a punishment, especially death ## Footnote Condemnation is often a formal statement of disapproval.

Question 39

True or False: To 'deny' means to accept or agree.

Answer 39

False ## Footnote Denying something involves rejection or refusal.

Question 40

What does it mean 'to grant'?

Answer 40

allow/ give sth to sb ## Footnote Grants can be formal or informal.

Question 41

Define 'to impair'.

Answer 41

weaken/ damage ## Footnote Impairment can refer to physical, mental, or emotional weaknesses.

Question 42

What does it mean 'to impose'?

Answer 42

force sth on sb/ take advantage of ## Footnote Imposing can be seen as overstepping boundaries.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: 'To issue a summons' means to _______.

Answer 43

[release a document ordering a specific person to appear at a specific time for a specific purpose]

Question 44

What does 'to levy a tax' mean?

Answer 44

impose/ collect tax ## Footnote Levying taxes is a common governmental function.

Question 45

What does 'to make amends' mean?

Answer 45

compensate/ make up for a wrongdoing ## Footnote Making amends often involves an apology or restitution.

Question 46

Fill in the blank: 'To outlaw' means to _______.

Answer 46

[ban sth/ make sth illegal]

Question 47

What is the meaning of 'to pledge'?

Answer 47

to promise sth/ commit by a solemn promise ## Footnote Pledges often involve a formal commitment.

Question 48

What does 'to receive atonement' mean?

Answer 48

to be forgiven for previous wrongdoings ## Footnote Receiving atonement is often linked to spiritual or moral reconciliation.

Question 49

Define 'to restore'.

Answer 49

bring back/ repair ## Footnote Restoration can apply to physical objects, relationships, or systems.

Question 50

Fill in the blank: 'To debar from' means to _______.

Answer 50

[to stop someone from doing something by law or by an official agreement]

Question 51

What does 'to bar sb from sth' mean?

Answer 51

prohibit sb to do sth ## Footnote Barricading someone from an action is often a legal or formal measure.

Question 52

Fill in the blank: 'To abstain from' means to _______.

Answer 52

[to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad]

Question 53

Define 'pious'.

Answer 53

marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship or marked by conspicuous religiosity ## Footnote Pious individuals often follow religious practices closely.

Question 54

What does 'leaping' refer to?

Answer 54

jumping ## Footnote Leaping can be a physical activity or metaphorical, such as leaps of faith.

Question 55

What is 'vaulting'?

Answer 55

pole jumping ## Footnote Vaulting is a sport that requires agility and strength.

Question 56

Define 'divine'.

Answer 56

relating to God or gods, religion ## Footnote The term 'divine' often implies something sacred or heavenly.

Question 57

What does 'diligent' mean?

Answer 57

hardworking ## Footnote Diligent individuals are often recognized for their commitment and effort.

Question 58

Fill in the blank: 'Idle' means _______.

Answer 58

[lazy, not involved in any activity]

Question 59

What is an 'impediment'?

Answer 59

obstacle ## Footnote Impediments can be physical or metaphorical barriers to progress.

Question 60

Define 'feast'.

Answer 60

a party, banquet, or celebration ## Footnote Feasts are often associated with cultural or religious events.

Question 61

What does 'archery' refer to?

Answer 61

shooting with a bow and arrows, especially at a target as a sport ## Footnote Archery has historical significance as both a sport and a means of hunting.