vocab third quarter Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘innocuous’ mean?

A

Not harmful or offensive.

Example: Though foxes look innocuous, they are very defensive and have extremely sharp teeth.

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2
Q

What does ‘belligerent’ mean?

A

To be hostile or aggressive.

Example: The belligerent customer shouted aggressively at the cashier, demanding a refund.

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3
Q

What does ‘pacific’ mean?

A

Peaceful in character or intent.

Example: Her pacific attitude calmed the child down when he dropped his ice cream.

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4
Q

What does ‘gilt’ mean?

A

Covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint.

Example: My mom knows how much I love gold jewelry, so she gifted me a gilt necklace.

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5
Q

What does ‘culmination’ mean?

A

The climax toward which something progresses.

Example: Getting a 100% on the test was the culmination of three hours of studying.

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6
Q

What does ‘inchoate’ mean?

A

Just begun and not so fully developed.

Example: The boy wrote many inchoate ideas rather than developing one complete idea in his essay.

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7
Q

What does ‘balk’ mean?

A

To stop, block abruptly.

Example: Her boss balked at her request for another raise.

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8
Q

What does ‘sacrilege’ mean?

A

Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.

Example: Sacrilege was committed in the Church when someone questioned the scripture.

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9
Q

What does ‘querulous’ mean?

A

Having or showing a complaining attitude.

Example: My younger sister was acting very querulous when my mother said she couldn’t have the toy she wanted.

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10
Q

What does ‘abstruse’ mean?

A

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example: Among the words, many are unusual and some are abstruse.

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11
Q

What does ‘alacrity’ mean?

A

Brisk or cheerful liveliness and eagerness.

Example: When the girl handed her a birthday party invitation, she was pleased, accepting the invitation with alacrity.

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12
Q

What does ‘portend’ mean?

A

A sign or warning that something is going to happen.

Example: Some people believe that dreams can portend future events.

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13
Q

What does ‘propensity’ mean?

A

A natural tendency to act in a certain way.

Example: His propensity to be very garrulous with his friends made it difficult for him to be silent when he and his friends were in a library.

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14
Q

What does ‘hullabaloo’ mean?

A

A commotion; a fuss.

Example: There was a hullabaloo in the work area that caused a tremendous delay in the research.

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15
Q

What does ‘ubiety’ mean?

A

State of being in a definite place.

Example: After moving houses every year for five years, Sophie got a feeling of ubiety for staying in the same house for multiple years.

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16
Q

What does ‘candor’ mean?

A

The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.

Example: Sarah showed great candor when she honestly told her friend how she felt about the surprise party.

17
Q

What does ‘riposte’ mean?

A

A quick and clever remark to an insult or criticism.

Example: After he insulted her in front of the whole class, she made a riposte and won the fight.

18
Q

What does ‘abase’ mean?

A

Behave in a way that belittles or degrades; humiliate.

Example: The boy abased himself after being the only one that did not do his homework.

19
Q

What does ‘pernicious’ mean?

A

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

Example: The pernicious effects of pollution on the environment are becoming increasingly evident.

20
Q

What does ‘petrichor’ mean?

A

A pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of dry weather.

Example: After the storm, the petrichor brought a smile on everyone’s face.

21
Q

What does ‘kurios’ mean?

A

Curious or strange; can also be known as ‘lord’ or ‘master’.

Example: The man was acting kurios around the woman, and it turns out he just wanted to speak to her, but didn’t know how.

22
Q

What does ‘conciliate’ mean?

A

To make peace with someone; reconcile.

Example: After the argument, I decided to conciliate with my friend instead of carrying it on.

23
Q

What does ‘eminently’ mean?

A

To a notable degree; very.

Example: The cake was eminently inedible, though people still took bites out of politeness to the baker.

24
Q

What does ‘befuddled’ mean?

A

Perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment.

Example: The girl was very befuddled when so many people were having different conversations at once.

25
What does 'vicissitude' mean?
A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. ## Footnote Example: Despite facing many vicissitudes of life, the boy remained optimistic and continued to face the challenges thrown at him.
26
What does 'titter' mean?
Give a short, half-suppressed laugh; giggle. ## Footnote Example: The woman tittered at the young girl's snarky comment towards her father in the airport.
27
What does 'sycophantic' mean?
Behaving or done in an excessively flattering way in order to gain advantage. ## Footnote Example: His boss noticed his sycophantic behavior as he praised and agreed with everything his boss did in hopes of getting a promotion.
28
What does 'oust' mean?
Drive out or expel (someone) from a position or place. ## Footnote Example: Being tired of their team captain's attitude, the teammates ousted him.
29
What does 'defunct' mean?
No longer in use or functional. ## Footnote Example: After the machine broke, the factory was forced to throw it out because it was defunct.
30
What does 'deign' mean?
Do something that one considers to be beneath one's dignity. ## Footnote Example: The wealthy woman decided to be deign and had a conversation with her maid.