Vocab U1-2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Approbation

A

the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

Assuage

A

to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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3
Q

Coalition

A

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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4
Q

Decadence

A

declare, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

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5
Q

Elicit

A

to draw forth, bring our from some source (such as another person)

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6
Q

Expostulate

A

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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8
Q

Hiatus

A

a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing

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9
Q

Innuendo

A

a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in derogatory sense)

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10
Q

Intercede

A

to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

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11
Q

Jaded

A

wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

Lurid

A

causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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13
Q

Meritorious

A

worthy, deserving recognition and praise

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14
Q

Petulant

A

peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

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15
Q

Prerogative

A

a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

Provincial

A

pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlaying area a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

Simulate

A

to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

18
Q

Transcend

A

to rise above or beyond, exceed

19
Q

Umbrage

A

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment, a vague suspicion

20
Q

Unctuous

A

excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

21
Q

Ameliorate

A

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

22
Q

Aplomb

A

poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

23
Q

Bombastic

A

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

24
Q

Callow

A

without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

25
Drivel
saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
26
Epitome
a summary; condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
27
Exhort
to urge strongly, advise earnestly
28
Ex officio
by virtue of holding a certain office
29
Infringe
to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
30
Ingratiate
to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
31
Interloper
one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
32
Intrinsic
belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
33
Inveigh
to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
34
Lassitude
weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
35
Millennium
a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
36
Occult
secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny; to hide, cover up; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural
37
Permeate
to spread through, penetrate, soak through
38
Precipitate
to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process
39
Stringent
strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
40
Surmise
to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof