Vocab Words 1.1 Flashcards

learn math terms (37 cards)

1
Q

What is a real number?

A

Any number, including rational and irrational numbers

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2
Q

What is a rational number?

A

A rational number is any number that can be written in the form of a over b (a/b). A and B are always integers and B never equals zero.

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3
Q

What are some examples of rational numbers?

A

2/3, -5, 188, -42/7, 0, -2

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4
Q

Can rational numbers repeat?

A

yes

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5
Q

Can rational numbers end?

A

yes

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6
Q

What is a irrational number?

A

An irrational number cannot be a ratio, and the decimal form is non-repeating and non-terminating.

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7
Q

What are some examples of irrational numbers?

A

pi, -√(10)

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8
Q

What does it mean when a number has closure?

A

under a given operation if the result of the operation on any two numbers
in the set is also in the set.

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9
Q

An expression that contains the radical symbol

A

radical expression

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10
Q

The number inside the radical symbol

A

radicand

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11
Q

The number outside the radical symbol

A

index

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12
Q

Adding two exponents

A

product of powers

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13
Q

subtracting two exponents

A

quotient of powers

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14
Q

distributing the exponent to both of the terms

A

power of a product

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15
Q

distributing the exponent to both of the terms on a fraction

A

power of a quotient

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16
Q

Multiplying two exponents

A

power of a power

17
Q

When the exponent is equal to the value of one

A

zero exponent

18
Q

flipping the term to its reciprocal

A

negative exponent

19
Q

exponents that can be expressed in the form of a rational number

A

Rational exponent

20
Q

The closeness of a measured value to the actual value

21
Q

The level of detail of a measurement, determined by the smallest unit or
fraction of a unit that can be reasonably measured

22
Q

What involves comparing a measurement to the actual value?

23
Q

What involves comparing repeated measurements to each other?

24
Q

A digit in a measurement that carries a meaning in terms of the
precision of the measurement

A

Significant Digit

25
A mathematical phrase that combines numbers and/or variables using mathematical operations.
Expression
26
The parts of an expression that are added
Terms
27
The numerical factor in a variable term
Coefficient
28
Variable terms whose variables and their exponents are the same
Like Terms
29
Two expressions that have the same value for all values of the variable(s).
equivalent expressions
30
A mathematical statement comparing two expressions using the symbol =.
equation
31
A true statement when substituted for the variable in the equation.
Solution
32
Solving an equation involves using properties of equality which all have the same solution as the original equation.
equivalent equations
33
multiplying the number outside the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses.
Distributive Property
34
Adding the same number to both sides of an equation produces an equivalent equation.
Addition Property of Equality
35
Subtracting the same number from both sides of an equation produces an equivalent equation.
Subtraction Property of Equality
36
Multiplying both sides of an equation by the same nonzero number produces an equivalent equation.
Multiplication Property of Equality
37
Dividing both sides of an equation by the same nonzero number produces an equivalent equation.
Division Property of Equality