Vocab Words 1.1 Flashcards
learn math terms (37 cards)
What is a real number?
Any number, including rational and irrational numbers
What is a rational number?
A rational number is any number that can be written in the form of a over b (a/b). A and B are always integers and B never equals zero.
What are some examples of rational numbers?
2/3, -5, 188, -42/7, 0, -2
Can rational numbers repeat?
yes
Can rational numbers end?
yes
What is a irrational number?
An irrational number cannot be a ratio, and the decimal form is non-repeating and non-terminating.
What are some examples of irrational numbers?
pi, -√(10)
What does it mean when a number has closure?
under a given operation if the result of the operation on any two numbers
in the set is also in the set.
An expression that contains the radical symbol
radical expression
The number inside the radical symbol
radicand
The number outside the radical symbol
index
Adding two exponents
product of powers
subtracting two exponents
quotient of powers
distributing the exponent to both of the terms
power of a product
distributing the exponent to both of the terms on a fraction
power of a quotient
Multiplying two exponents
power of a power
When the exponent is equal to the value of one
zero exponent
flipping the term to its reciprocal
negative exponent
exponents that can be expressed in the form of a rational number
Rational exponent
The closeness of a measured value to the actual value
Accuracy
The level of detail of a measurement, determined by the smallest unit or
fraction of a unit that can be reasonably measured
Precision
What involves comparing a measurement to the actual value?
Accuracy
What involves comparing repeated measurements to each other?
Precision
A digit in a measurement that carries a meaning in terms of the
precision of the measurement
Significant Digit