VOCAB WORDS Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the meaning of ‘Restitution’?

A

The act of restoring something to its original state or compensating for loss or damage.

Often used in legal contexts to refer to the restoration of property or rights.

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2
Q

Define ‘Precocious’.

A

Developing certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.

Commonly used to describe children who show advanced skills or knowledge.

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3
Q

What does ‘Convivial’ mean?

A

Friendly, lively, and enjoyable.

Typically used to describe social gatherings or atmospheres.

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4
Q

What is the definition of ‘Deferential’?

A

Showing respect and yielding to the judgment or opinion of others.

Often used in contexts of hierarchy or authority.

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5
Q

What does ‘Discordant’ mean?

A

Disagreeing or incongruous; lacking harmony.

Can refer to sounds, ideas, or opinions that clash.

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6
Q

What does it mean to ‘Misappropriate’?

A

To take something for one’s own use, typically in a way that is illegal or unethical.

Often used in contexts involving funds or resources.

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7
Q

Define ‘Hyperbole’.

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Used for emphasis or effect in rhetoric.

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8
Q

What is a ‘Portent’?

A

A sign or warning that something, especially something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen.

Often considered an omen.

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9
Q

What does ‘Bipedal’ refer to?

A

Having two feet; walking on two legs.

Commonly used in discussions about species, including humans.

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10
Q

What does it mean to ‘Interject’?

A

To say something abruptly, especially as an interruption.

Often occurs in conversations.

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11
Q

Define ‘Autonomy’.

A

The right or condition of self-government; independence.

Can refer to personal, political, or organizational independence.

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12
Q

What does ‘Incredulous’ mean?

A

Unwilling or unable to believe something.

Often used to describe a reaction to something surprising or unbelievable.

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13
Q

What is the meaning of ‘Subliminal’?

A

Below the threshold of consciousness; not detectable by the conscious mind.

Often used in psychology and advertising.

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14
Q

Define ‘Antipathy’.

A

A deep-seated feeling of aversion or dislike.

Can refer to feelings toward individuals or groups.

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15
Q

What is ‘Calligraphy’?

A

The art of beautiful handwriting.

Often involves decorative lettering.

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16
Q

What does ‘Transcend’ mean?

A

To go beyond the limits of something.

Often used in philosophical or spiritual contexts.

17
Q

What is the definition of ‘Posthumous’?

A

Occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.

Often used in reference to awards or publications.

18
Q

What does ‘Fortitude’ mean?

A

Courage in pain or adversity.

Often associated with mental strength.

19
Q

Define ‘Geology’.

A

The science that deals with the earth’s physical structure and substance.

Involves studying rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the Earth.

20
Q

What is ‘Genocide’?

A

The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, national, or cultural group.

Recognized as a crime under international law.

21
Q

What does ‘Luminous’ mean?

A

Emitting or reflecting light; glowing.

Can refer to physical objects or metaphorical ideas.

22
Q

Define ‘Polytheistic’.

A

Believing in or worshiping multiple gods.

Common in many ancient religions.

23
Q

What is a ‘Monopoly’?

A

The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.

Often leads to market dominance.

24
Q

What does ‘Atheism’ mean?

A

The absence of belief in the existence of deities.

Distinct from agnosticism, which is uncertainty about the existence of gods.

25
What is a 'Spectrum'?
A range of different things, often used to describe a continuum. ## Footnote Commonly used in science, art, and psychology.
26
Define 'Homophone'.
Words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings. ## Footnote Examples include 'to', 'two', and 'too'.
27
What does 'Diction' refer to?
The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. ## Footnote Reflects the style and tone of communication.
28
What is a 'Demographic'?
A particular sector of a population. ## Footnote Often used in statistical analyses for marketing or social studies.
29
Define 'Pseudonym'.
A fictitious name used by an author instead of their real name. ## Footnote Commonly used for privacy or branding.
30
What does 'Vivacious' mean?
Attractively lively and animated. ## Footnote Often used to describe personality traits.
31
What is a 'Barometer'?
An instrument measuring atmospheric pressure. ## Footnote Used in weather forecasting.
32
Define 'Homogeneous'.
Of the same kind; alike. ## Footnote Often used in contexts of groups or materials.
33
What does 'Genesis' refer to?
The origin or mode of formation of something. ## Footnote Also refers to the first book of the Bible.
34
What does it mean to 'Antagonize'?
To cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly. ## Footnote Can occur in personal or professional relationships.
35
What is 'Symbiotic'?
Involving interaction between two different organisms, often to the benefit of both. ## Footnote Commonly discussed in ecology.
36
What is a 'Precedent'?
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. ## Footnote Often used in legal contexts.