Vocab Words Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Muhammad

A

Founder of Islam and main prophet

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2
Q

Allah

A

God Of Islam

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3
Q

Quran

A

Holy book of Islam

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4
Q

Mecca

A

Holiest place of Islam and the birthplace of Muhammad

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5
Q

Jerusalem

A

Holy place of Judaism Christianity and Islam

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6
Q

Heredity

A

Inherit by birth

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7
Q

Shia

A

Majority branch of Islam and choose religious leader by popularity

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8
Q

Sect

A

Small division of a religion

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9
Q

Sunnis

A

Minority branch of Islam. And choose religious leader by heredity

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10
Q

Six articles of faith

A

Muslims must Follow this To reach heaven

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11
Q

Five pillars of faith

A

Muslims are required to follow this to reach heaven

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12
Q

Jannah

A

Heaven

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13
Q

Jihad

A

Struggle to keep Islamic faith

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14
Q

Jesus

A

A Jew, founder of Christianity and also considered son of God and God himself by Christians

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15
Q

Roman Catholic

A

Oldest branch of Christianity led by the pope who lives in the Vatican

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16
Q

Eastern orthodox

A

Second oldest branch of Christianity split from catholics in 10 84. Eastern European countries have their own Orthodox churches like Greece and Russia.

17
Q

Protestant

A

Nearest branch of Christianity from the 1500s during the reformation and later

18
Q

Denominations

A

Different divisions of religion especially protestant Christian

19
Q

God

A

God of Christians

20
Q

Bible

A

Holy text of Christianity

21
Q

Old Testament

A

Part of Bible written before birth of Christ but also called the Torah

22
Q

New Testament

A

Part of Bible about Christ’s life and written that after his death

23
Q

Holy Trinity

A

Central concept to all Christians that God Jesus and the Holy Spirit Are one.

24
Q

Hanukkah

A

Festival celebrating victory over Jewish people Against Syrian king

25
Diaspora
Flight of many of the Jewish people away from the holy land after Romans destroyed Jerusalem
26
Holocaust
Organized murder of Jewish people and others by the Nazis during World War II
27
Adonai
Name commonly used for God by Jewish people real name for God not supposed to be spoken aloud
28
Torah
Holy book of Judaism first five books of the Old Testament
29
Messiah
The savior of the Jewish people who will be sent by God one day Christians consider Jesus to be the messiah