Vocab Words In Context Flashcards

(80 cards)

0
Q

Adulterate

A

To make impure

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1
Q

Abate

A

Reduce in amount, degree, severity

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2
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine, mix together

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3
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of place in time

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4
Q

Antipathy

A

Extreme dislike

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5
Q

Ardor

A

Intense and passionate feeling

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6
Q

Assuage

A

To make something unpleasant less severe

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7
Q

Audacious

A

Fearless and daring

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8
Q

Austere

A

Severe or stern in appearance, undecorated

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9
Q

Banal

A

Predictable, cliched, boring

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10
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous in speech and manner

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11
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring noise

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12
Q

Capricious

A

Changing ones mind quickly and often

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13
Q

Castigate

A

To punish or criticize harshly

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14
Q

Chauvinist

A

Someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

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15
Q

Chicanery

A

Deception by means of craft or guile

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16
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing and well reasoned

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17
Q

Dessicate

A

To dry out thoroughly

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18
Q

Desultory

A

Jumping from one thing to another

Desultory circus rider that jumped from one horse to another.

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19
Q

Diatribe

A

An abusive condemnatory speech

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20
Q

Diffident

A

Lacking self-confidence

The diffident girl found it hard to talk to the boy of her dreams.

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21
Q

Dilatory

A

Intended to delay

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22
Q

Dilettante

A

Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
The critics did not see the heiress as a serious filmmaker, only as a dilettante who was bored with her life.

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23
Q

Dirge

A

Funeral hymn, mournful speech

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24
Dissemble
To present a false appearance
25
Dissonance
A harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds
26
Dogma
Firmly held opinion
27
Dogmatic
Dictatorial in ones opinions
28
Eclectic
Made up of a variety of sources
29
Efficacy
Effectiveness
30
Elegy
Sorrowful poem or speech
31
Enervate
To reduce in strength
32
Engender
To produce, cause, or bring about
33
Ephemeral
Lasting a short time
34
Equivocate
To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
35
Erudite
Learned, scholarly, bookish
36
Esoteric
Known or understood by only a few
37
Estimable
Admirable
38
Eulogy
Speech of praise of someone
39
Exculpate
To clear from blame, prove innocent
40
Exigent
Urgent, requiring immediate action
41
Fervid
Intensely emotional, feverish
42
Florid
Excessively decorated or embellished
43
Garrulous
Tending to talk a lot
44
Gregarious
Outgoing, sociable | Parrots are gregarious and usually feed and roost in companies.
45
Guile
Deceit or trickery
46
Iconoclast
One who opposes established beliefs, customs, institutions
47
Imperturable
Not capable of being disturbed
48
Implacable
Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
49
Inchoate
Not fully formed, disorganized | But though inchoate in detail, it was in its principles clear and coherent enough.
50
Ingenuous
Showing innocence or childlike simplicity
51
Inimical
Hostile, unfriendly | The police officer had an inimical attitude towards white collar criminals.
52
Insipid
Lacking interest, flavor
53
Intransigent
Uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled
54
Irascible
Easily made angry
55
Laconic
Using few words | If trials were laconic, then it wouldn't take years to find a verdict.
56
Loquacious
Talkative
57
Malinger
To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
58
Misanthrope
A person who dislikes others
59
Obdurate
Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion
60
Obsequious
Overly submissive and eager to please
61
Obviate
To make unnecessary, to prevent
62
Occlude
To stop up, to prevent passage of
63
Opprobrium
Public disgrace | He defended himself against the slander and opprobrium hurled on him.
64
Paragon
A model of excellence or perfection
65
Pedant
Someone who shows off learning
66
Perfunctory
Done in a routine way, indifferent
67
Perfidious
Willing to betray ones trust | Michelle sought revenge on her perfidious friend who stole her lottery ticket.
68
Prodigal
Lavish, wasteful
69
Propitiate
To conciliate, to appease After Bill forgot his wife's birthday, he tried to propitiate the situation by purchasing her the pearl necklace she always wanted.
70
Rarefy
To make thinner, sparser
71
Reticent
Silent, reserved
72
Rhetoric
Effective writing or speaking
73
Specious
Deceptively attractive, seemingly attractive but fallacious
74
Stigma
Mark of shame or discredit
75
Stolid
Lacking sensitivity, unemotional
76
Sublime
Lofty or grand
77
Taciturn
Silent, not talkative
78
Torpor
Extreme mental and physical sluggishness
79
Venerate
To respect deeply | The Bible says we should venerate our parents and our elders.